Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word. The outcome document of the Rio + 20 Conference, the Future We Want, underscores climate change as "an inevitable and urgent global challenge with long-term implications for the sustainable development of all countries". Through the document, Member States express their concern about the continuous rising of emissions of greenhouse gases and the vulnerability of all countries, particularly developing countries, to the adverse impacts of climate change.
undeniable
Understanding the Question and Finding Synonyms
The question asks us to select the most appropriate synonym for the word "inevitable" as used in the provided text about the Rio + 20 Conference outcome document. A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.
Analyzing the Context of "Inevitable"
The passage states that the outcome document "underscores climate change as 'an inevitable and urgent global challenge'". Here, "inevitable" describes climate change, suggesting it is something that cannot be avoided or prevented from happening.
Exploring the Meaning of "Inevitable"
The word "inevitable" means:
- Certain to happen; unavoidable.
- Incapable of being avoided or evaded.
Evaluating the Given Options for Synonymity
Let's look at each option and see if it fits the meaning of "inevitable".
- immemorable: This means not worth remembering or easily forgotten. This is clearly not a synonym for something that is certain to happen or unavoidable.
- undeniable: This means unable to be denied or disputed; indisputable. If something is inevitable (certain to happen), its reality or potential impact becomes undeniable. The certainty of its occurrence makes it difficult or impossible to deny its existence or importance as a challenge.
- adventurous: This describes a person or action involving or prepared to take risks; involving excitement or daring. This has no relation to the concept of unavoidability.
- escapable: This means able to be escaped from; avoidable. This is the opposite, or antonym, of inevitable.
Comparing "Inevitable" and "Undeniable"
While not perfect synonyms in all contexts, "undeniable" is the closest fit among the given options when describing a challenge like climate change that is certain to happen and cannot be avoided. The inevitability of climate change makes its status as a global challenge undeniable.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Inevitable |
|---|---|---|
| Inevitable | Certain to happen; unavoidable | Base word |
| Immemorable | Not worth remembering | Not related |
| Undeniable | Unable to be denied; indisputable | Closest synonym among options; the certainty of an inevitable event makes it hard to deny its reality or impact. |
| Adventurous | Willing to take risks | Not related |
| Escapable | Able to be avoided | Antonym (opposite) |
Conclusion on the Most Appropriate Synonym
Based on the analysis of the meaning of "inevitable" and the meanings of the options, "undeniable" is the most appropriate synonym in the context provided. Climate change is presented as a challenge that is certain to happen ("inevitable"), and because it is certain to happen, its reality and significance as a challenge become impossible to deny ("undeniable").
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Definition | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Inevitable | Certain to happen; unavoidable | Change is an inevitable part of life. |
| Undeniable | Unable to be denied or disputed | The evidence is undeniable. |
| Immemorable | Not worth remembering; easily forgotten | It was an immemorable meeting. |
| Adventurous | Willing to take risks | She has an adventurous spirit. |
| Escapable | Able to be escaped from or avoided | The danger was, thankfully, escapable. |
Additional Information on Synonyms and Antonyms
Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and comprehending texts. Synonyms help in expressing the same idea in different ways, adding variety to language. Antonyms help in contrasting ideas.
- Synonyms: Words with similar meanings (e.g., happy/joyful, big/large, fast/quick).
- Antonyms: Words with opposite meanings (e.g., hot/cold, up/down, start/finish).
Finding the best synonym often depends on the specific context in which the word is used. While two words might be listed as synonyms, they may not be interchangeable in every sentence because of subtle differences in meaning or connotation.
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