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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Abridge

The correct answer is

Shorten

Understanding the Synonym of Abridge

The question asks for the most appropriate synonym of the word "Abridge". A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.

What does Abridge Mean?

The word "Abridge" typically means to shorten a piece of writing, without losing the sense. It can also mean to reduce in scope or extend, or to lessen.

Think about abridging a long novel; you make it shorter, perhaps by cutting out less important parts, but the main story and meaning are kept.

Analyzing the Options for Abridge

Let's look at the provided options and see which one best matches the meaning of "Abridge":

  • Combine: To put things together or join them. This is the opposite of shortening something; combining usually makes something larger or more complex. So, 'Combine' is not a synonym of 'Abridge'.
  • Divide: To separate into parts. While abridging involves taking parts out, 'Divide' focuses on separating, not necessarily reducing length or scope while keeping meaning. It's not the primary meaning of abridge.
  • Align: To place or arrange things in a straight line, or to bring into agreement. This word has no relation to the concept of shortening or reducing the length of text or scope. 'Align' is not a synonym of 'Abridge'.
  • Shorten: To make or become shorter. This directly matches the core meaning of 'Abridge', especially when referring to text or stories. When you abridge a text, you shorten it.

Identifying the Correct Synonym

Comparing the meanings, "Shorten" is the word that most closely aligns with the definition of "Abridge". When you abridge a book, you shorten it. When you abridge a speech, you shorten it.

Conclusion: The Synonym of Abridge

Based on the analysis of the word's meaning and the options, the most appropriate synonym for "Abridge" is "Shorten".

Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary

Word Meaning Synonym from Options
Abridge To shorten (a text, speech, etc.) without losing the sense. Shorten

Additional Information on Abridge and Synonyms

Understanding synonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and improving communication. 'Abridge' is often used in the context of literature or speeches, implying a reduction in length while preserving the main content or message.

Here are some other words related to the concept of abridging or shortening text:

  • Condense
  • Summarize
  • Truncate (often implies cutting off abruptly)
  • Abstract (a summary)

While 'Shorten' is a direct synonym, words like 'Condense' or 'Summarize' can also be related depending on the context, but 'Shorten' is the most general and accurate synonym among the given options.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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