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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

RETICENT

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2018 (Tier 2) Statistics Previous Year Paper (22-feb-2018)
The correct answer is

silent

Understanding the Word Reticent and Finding its Synonym

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the given word, RETICENT. A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Defining RETICENT

The word RETICENT means reluctant to reveal one's thoughts or feelings readily. It implies being reserved, not speaking much, or choosing to be silent about something.

Analyzing the Options for Reticent

Let's look at the meanings of the given options:

  • garrulous: Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters. This is the opposite of RETICENT.
  • silent: Not speaking or making any sound. It can also mean reserved or uncommunicative. This aligns closely with being reluctant to speak or reveal thoughts.
  • confident: Feeling or showing confidence in oneself or one's abilities; self-assured. This relates to self-belief, not necessarily how much someone speaks.
  • extrovert: An outgoing, overtly expressive person. This is typically the opposite of someone who is RETICENT or reserved.

Comparing Meanings to Find the Synonym

We are looking for a word that means nearly the same as RETICENT. RETICENT describes someone who is reserved and doesn't speak much, especially about their feelings or thoughts. Comparing this to the options:

  • Garrulous means talkative, which is the opposite.
  • Confident means self-assured, which is a different quality.
  • Extrovert means outgoing and expressive, which is the opposite.
  • Silent means not speaking or reserved. This meaning is very close to RETICENT, as someone who is RETICENT is often silent about certain things or in general company.

Identifying the Most Appropriate Synonym for Reticent

Based on the analysis, 'silent' is the option that most closely matches the meaning of RETICENT, particularly the aspect of being reserved or reluctant to speak.

Conclusion: The Synonym of Reticent

Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for RETICENT among the given options is 'silent'.

Word Meaning Relation to RETICENT
RETICENT Reserved, not revealing thoughts/feelings readily The word in question
garrulous Talkative Antonym
silent Not speaking, reserved Synonym
confident Self-assured Unrelated meaning
extrovert Outgoing, expressive Antonym

Revision Table: Checking Vocabulary for Reticent

Word Definition Example Usage
RETICENT Not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily; reserved. He was very RETICENT about his past.
Silent Not speaking or making any sound; reserved or uncommunicative. She remained silent throughout the meeting.
Garrulous Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters. A garrulous old man who loved telling stories.
Confident Feeling or showing confidence in oneself or one's abilities. She felt confident about passing the exam.
Extrovert An outgoing, overtly expressive person. He was a natural extrovert, making friends easily.

Additional Information on Synonyms and Antonyms

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for building vocabulary and improving communication skills. Synonyms are words with similar meanings, while antonyms are words with opposite meanings. Knowing these relationships helps in choosing the right word to express specific ideas accurately.

  • Synonyms: Words like happy/joyful, big/large, fast/quick are synonyms.
  • Antonyms: Words like hot/cold, up/down, start/finish are antonyms.

For the word RETICENT, while 'silent' is a close synonym in the context of being reserved or not speaking, other potential synonyms might include reserved, quiet, withdrawn, taciturn, or uncommunicative, depending on the specific shade of meaning required. Antonyms for RETICENT would include garrulous, talkative, communicative, open, or extroverted.

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