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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Imbue

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 (Tier-2) Statistics Previous Year Paper 3 (28-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

Instill

Finding the Most Appropriate Synonym for Imbue

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word 'Imbue'. A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.

Let's first understand the meaning of the word 'Imbue'.

  • Imbue: To inspire or permeate with a feeling or quality; to saturate or stain (something, especially a fabric or container) with a substance. In the context of qualities or feelings, it means to fill or inspire someone or something with them.

Now let's look at the given options and their meanings:

  • Remove: To take away or get rid of something from a place or position. This is the opposite of filling or inspiring.
  • Deprive: To prevent a person or place from having or using something. This also means taking something away or withholding it.
  • Clear: To remove something unwanted or unpleasant; to make or become clear or transparent. This relates to removing rather than adding or filling.
  • Instill: To gradually but firmly establish (an idea, feeling, or attitude) in a person's mind. This means to put a quality, idea, or feeling into someone.

Comparing the meaning of 'Imbue' with the meanings of the options, we can see which word is the closest in meaning.

  • Imbue means to fill or inspire with a quality or feeling.
  • Instill means to establish a feeling or attitude in someone's mind.

Both words involve putting or establishing something (like a quality, feeling, or idea) into someone or something. 'Instill' particularly fits the sense of imbuing someone with abstract qualities or feelings, which is a common use of 'Imbue'.

Therefore, 'Instill' is the most appropriate synonym for 'Imbue'.

Analyzing the Options

Let's analyze why the other options are not appropriate synonyms for 'Imbue'.

  • Remove: This word suggests taking something away. Imbue is about adding or filling, not taking away. They are antonyms, not synonyms.
  • Deprive: This word also means taking something away or preventing access to it. It is the opposite of imbuing.
  • Clear: This word means to empty or remove something unwanted. Like 'Remove' and 'Deprive', it signifies removal, which is contrary to the meaning of imbue.
  • Instill: This word means to put an idea, feeling, or attitude into someone gradually. This aligns closely with the meaning of imbue when used for qualities or feelings.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the word 'Imbue' and the given options, 'Instill' is the word that is closest in meaning. It accurately reflects the idea of putting a quality, feeling, or idea into someone.

Word Meaning Relationship to Imbue
Imbue To fill or inspire with a quality or feeling; to saturate. Base word
Remove To take away. Antonym
Deprive To withhold or take away. Antonym
Clear To empty or remove. Antonym
Instill To establish a quality or feeling gradually. Synonym

Thus, the most appropriate synonym for 'Imbue' is 'Instill'.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Word Definition Example Sentence
Imbue To inspire or fill with a feeling or quality. The coach tried to imbue his team with confidence.
Instill To gradually but firmly establish (an idea or feeling) in someone's mind. Parents try to instill good values in their children.
Synonym A word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. 'Happy' is a synonym for 'joyful'.
Antonym A word opposite in meaning to another word. 'Hot' is an antonym for 'cold'.

Additional Information: Understanding Synonyms

Synonyms are important for expanding vocabulary and expressing ideas more precisely or with variety. While synonyms share similar meanings, they often have subtle differences in connotation, usage, or intensity. For example, 'big', 'large', and 'enormous' are all synonyms, but they convey different degrees of size.

When choosing the best synonym in a specific context, consider the following:

  • Exact meaning: Does the synonym precisely match the intended meaning of the original word in its context?
  • Connotation: Does the synonym carry positive, negative, or neutral associations?
  • Register: Is the synonym appropriate for the formal or informal style of writing or speaking?
  • Usage: Is the synonym commonly used in this way? Are there any specific grammatical patterns associated with it?

In this case, 'Instill' is a strong synonym for 'Imbue' particularly when referring to abstract qualities or feelings, as it captures the idea of transferring or establishing such elements into someone.

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