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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

REPUDIATE

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2018 (Tier 2) Statistics Previous Year Paper (22-feb-2018)
The correct answer is

renounce

Understanding the Word REPUDIATE and its Synonym

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "REPUDIATE". A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Defining REPUDIATE

The word REPUDIATE means to refuse to accept or be associated with someone or something; to deny the truth or validity of something.

Examples:

  • The government was quick to repudiate the claims of a cover-up. (Deny the validity)
  • She decided to repudiate the political party she had supported for years. (Refuse to be associated with)

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meanings of the given options:

  1. Regret: To feel sad, repentant, or disappointed over something that has happened or been done. This is about feeling sorry for something, not rejecting it.
  2. Renounce: To formally declare one's abandonment of a claim, right, or possession; refuse to continue to acknowledge or abide by. This involves formally rejecting or giving up something.
  3. Enforce: To compel observance of or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation. This is the opposite of rejecting; it's about making sure rules are followed.
  4. Sanction: To give official permission or approval for an action; or, a penalty or punishment imposed for violating a law or rule. Neither meaning is close to repudiating something.

Finding the Closest Synonym

Comparing the definitions, "renounce" is the closest in meaning to "repudiate". Both words involve rejecting or giving up something formally or emphatically.

  • REPUDIATE: To reject or deny.
  • RENOUNCE: To formally give up or reject.

While "repudiate" often implies denying the truth or existence of something, and "renounce" often implies formally giving up a right or claim, there is a significant overlap in meaning, particularly in the sense of rejecting something definitively.

Word Core Meaning Relationship to REPUDIATE
REPUDIATE Reject, deny validity/association Target word
Regret Feel sorry/disappointed about Different meaning
Renounce Formally give up/reject Closely related synonym
Enforce Compel compliance Opposite meaning
Sanction Approve or penalize Different meaning

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the definitions, the most appropriate synonym for REPUDIATE is renounce.

Revision Table: Vocabulary Building

Word Meaning Example Sentence
REPUDIATE Reject, deny the truth/validity of They had to repudiate the old agreement.
Regret Feel sad/sorry about I regret not studying harder.
Renounce Formally give up/reject He decided to renounce his claim to the throne.
Enforce Make sure rules are obeyed The police enforce the traffic laws.
Sanction Official approval or penalty The plan received official sanction. / International sanctions were imposed.

Additional Information: Synonyms and Antonyms

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for improving vocabulary. Synonyms are words with similar meanings, while antonyms are words with opposite meanings.

For the word REPUDIATE:

  • Synonyms: reject, disown, disavow, abandon, give up, decline, refuse to accept.
  • Antonyms: accept, affirm, acknowledge, endorse, approve, embrace.

For the word RENOUNCE:

  • Synonyms: reject, repudiate, abandon, give up, relinquish, abdicate.
  • Antonyms: accept, claim, assert, defend, retain.

Notice the overlap between the synonyms of repudiate and renounce, further confirming that renounce is a suitable synonym for repudiate.

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