Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. REPUDIATE
renounce
Understanding the Word REPUDIATE and its Synonym
The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "REPUDIATE". A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.
Defining REPUDIATE
The word REPUDIATE means to refuse to accept or be associated with someone or something; to deny the truth or validity of something.
Examples:
- The government was quick to repudiate the claims of a cover-up. (Deny the validity)
- She decided to repudiate the political party she had supported for years. (Refuse to be associated with)
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meanings of the given options:
- Regret: To feel sad, repentant, or disappointed over something that has happened or been done. This is about feeling sorry for something, not rejecting it.
- Renounce: To formally declare one's abandonment of a claim, right, or possession; refuse to continue to acknowledge or abide by. This involves formally rejecting or giving up something.
- Enforce: To compel observance of or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation. This is the opposite of rejecting; it's about making sure rules are followed.
- Sanction: To give official permission or approval for an action; or, a penalty or punishment imposed for violating a law or rule. Neither meaning is close to repudiating something.
Finding the Closest Synonym
Comparing the definitions, "renounce" is the closest in meaning to "repudiate". Both words involve rejecting or giving up something formally or emphatically.
- REPUDIATE: To reject or deny.
- RENOUNCE: To formally give up or reject.
While "repudiate" often implies denying the truth or existence of something, and "renounce" often implies formally giving up a right or claim, there is a significant overlap in meaning, particularly in the sense of rejecting something definitively.
| Word | Core Meaning | Relationship to REPUDIATE |
|---|---|---|
| REPUDIATE | Reject, deny validity/association | Target word |
| Regret | Feel sorry/disappointed about | Different meaning |
| Renounce | Formally give up/reject | Closely related synonym |
| Enforce | Compel compliance | Opposite meaning |
| Sanction | Approve or penalize | Different meaning |
Conclusion
Based on the analysis of the definitions, the most appropriate synonym for REPUDIATE is renounce.
Revision Table: Vocabulary Building
| Word | Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| REPUDIATE | Reject, deny the truth/validity of | They had to repudiate the old agreement. |
| Regret | Feel sad/sorry about | I regret not studying harder. |
| Renounce | Formally give up/reject | He decided to renounce his claim to the throne. |
| Enforce | Make sure rules are obeyed | The police enforce the traffic laws. |
| Sanction | Official approval or penalty | The plan received official sanction. / International sanctions were imposed. |
Additional Information: Synonyms and Antonyms
Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for improving vocabulary. Synonyms are words with similar meanings, while antonyms are words with opposite meanings.
For the word REPUDIATE:
- Synonyms: reject, disown, disavow, abandon, give up, decline, refuse to accept.
- Antonyms: accept, affirm, acknowledge, endorse, approve, embrace.
For the word RENOUNCE:
- Synonyms: reject, repudiate, abandon, give up, relinquish, abdicate.
- Antonyms: accept, claim, assert, defend, retain.
Notice the overlap between the synonyms of repudiate and renounce, further confirming that renounce is a suitable synonym for repudiate.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
