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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Integrate

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 Tier-II (English) Previous Year Paper (29-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

Assimilate

Understanding the Word "Integrate" for Synonym Selection

The question asks for the most appropriate synonym of the word "Integrate". A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language. To find the correct synonym, we need to understand the meaning of "Integrate" and compare it with the meanings of the given options.

What Does "Integrate" Mean?

The verb "Integrate" generally means to combine one thing with another so that they become a whole. It involves bringing parts together and making them work together effectively or harmoniously.

  • To combine into a whole.
  • To make something part of a larger unit.
  • To blend or merge.
  • To fit in or become part of a community, group, or system.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:

  1. Distribute: To give shares of something; to deal out or allot. This involves spreading things out or dividing them, which is opposite to combining.
  2. Disburse: To pay out money from a fund. This is specific to financial transactions and does not relate to combining parts.
  3. Separate: To cause to move or be apart; to divide. This means keeping things distinct or apart, which is the opposite of integrating.
  4. Assimilate: To take in information, ideas, or culture and understand fully; to cause something to resemble; to absorb and integrate. This involves becoming like something else or absorbing into a larger group or system, which implies combining or becoming part of a whole.

Comparing Meanings and Finding the Synonym

We are looking for a word that is similar in meaning to "Integrate". Let's compare:

  • "Integrate" means combining or becoming part of a whole.
  • "Distribute" means spreading out or dividing. This is opposite.
  • "Disburse" means paying out money. This is unrelated.
  • "Separate" means keeping apart or dividing. This is opposite.
  • "Assimilate" means absorbing, taking in, and becoming part of or resembling something else. This involves a process of blending or merging into a whole.

The meaning of "Assimilate", particularly in the sense of absorbing or becoming part of a larger entity, is very close to the meaning of "Integrate". Both words describe a process of making different parts become a unified whole or become part of a larger system.

Word General Meaning Relation to "Integrate"
Integrate Combine into a whole, make part of a larger unit Target word
Distribute Spread out, divide Opposite
Disburse Pay out money Unrelated
Separate Keep apart, divide Opposite
Assimilate Absorb, become part of a larger system Similar (Synonym)

Based on the meanings, "Assimilate" is the most appropriate synonym for "Integrate".

Conclusion on Synonym for Integrate

Considering the definitions and comparisons, the word "Assimilate" best matches the meaning of "Integrate" as combining or becoming part of a larger whole.

Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary

Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Integrate Combine into a whole; make part of a larger unit Combine, blend, merge, assimilate, unify Separate, divide, isolate
Assimilate Absorb and integrate; become similar to something else Absorb, incorporate, integrate, blend in Reject, separate, differentiate

Additional Information: Using Integrate and Assimilate

Both "Integrate" and "Assimilate" involve bringing things together, but they can have slightly different nuances depending on the context.

  • Integrate: Often used when bringing different systems, processes, or groups together to function as a single unit (e.g., "integrate the new software," "integrate immigrants into society"). It focuses on combining distinct parts.
  • Assimilate: Often used when one thing (like an idea, or a person entering a new culture) is absorbed into another, often losing some of its original distinctiveness (e.g., "assimilate new information," "immigrants may assimilate into the dominant culture"). It focuses more on the absorbed entity becoming like the absorbing entity.

In the context of finding a general synonym, "Assimilate" serves as a strong synonym for "Integrate" as it shares the core meaning of becoming part of a whole or absorbing into a system.

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