In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Centuries ago, Aryabhata, one of the most famous Indian mathematicians and astronomers (1)__________ the concept of zero, the base of the present (2)_______ system. With time, zero became a stepping stone to (3)_______ simplified computations, (4)______ the ways for development of algebra, algorithms and calculus, three pillars of modern mathematics, while eventually laying the (5)______ for computers.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.
propounded
The correct answer is propounded.
The passage discusses the historical contribution of Aryabhata to mathematics. The sentence requires a verb in the past tense to describe a completed action in the past. Let's analyze the options:
- propounded: Past tense, meaning to put forward an idea or theory. This fits the context perfectly, describing Aryabhata's introduction of the concept of zero.
- propound: Base form of the verb, not suitable for the past tense context.
- propounds: Present tense, incorrect for the past action.
- has propounded: Present perfect tense, implying the action continues to the present, which is not the intended meaning.
Therefore, "propounded" accurately reflects Aryabhata's historical contribution of introducing the concept of zero. The sentence describes a completed action in the past, making the past tense verb "propounded" the only grammatically correct and contextually appropriate choice. The use of simple past tense maintains the historical narrative effectively and precisely describes Aryabhata's significant contribution. The other options do not fit grammatically or contextually within the sentence, which speaks of an historical event. The choice of "propounded" aligns with the formal tone and academic nature of the passage.
Important Questions from Fill in the Blank
- Select the most appropriate article to fill in the blank. If no article is needed, select 'No article required'.
I need to buy ________ pair of glasses. - Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
But ________ at first such battles were rare, because human beings were few. - Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks. If no article is required, select the option with 'No article required'.
She's ________ cousin of the king's. - Select the most appropriate article to fill in the blank. If no article is needed, select 'X'.
Her sister got an admission in ______ University in Germany. - Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.
We can ______ go to the movie theater ______ stay at home and watch a movie.
