Direction: In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. Corruption is one of the (1)______ problems of our country. It is an act done with (2)______ to gain some undue advantages, inconsistent with official duty. Government has (3)______ many schemes for the welfare of the people but corruption seems impossible to be (4)______ India can become a corruption-free nation only when all the citizens (5)______ rules and regulations with a strong will power and cooperate whole heartedly.
Select the most appropriate option for blank No. 4.
eliminated
Solving the Fill in the Blank Question on Corruption
The question asks us to select the most appropriate word to fill in blank No. 4 in the provided passage about corruption. Let's look at the sentence containing the blank:
"Government has (3)______ many schemes for the welfare of the people but corruption seems impossible to be (4)______."
This sentence discusses the government's actions against corruption and the apparent difficulty in achieving a certain outcome regarding corruption.
Analyzing Blank No. 4 and the Context
The sentence structure suggests that despite government efforts (schemes), corruption remains hard to deal with. The word needed for blank 4 should describe what the government aims to do to corruption with its schemes, but which seems difficult.
Evaluating the Options for Blank No. 4
Let's consider each option:
- Option 1: created - The government's schemes are designed to combat corruption, not create it. So, "created" is not appropriate.
- Option 2: initiated - Government schemes are initiated, but corruption itself is not initiated by these schemes. This word doesn't fit the context of what happens to corruption as a result of schemes.
- Option 3: permitted - Government schemes are established to fight corruption, not to permit it. This option directly contradicts the purpose of anti-corruption schemes.
- Option 4: eliminated - Government schemes are often aimed at getting rid of or eliminating corruption. The phrase "impossible to be eliminated" means it is proving very difficult to get rid of corruption completely, which fits the common understanding of fighting corruption. This option makes logical sense in the context of the sentence.
Determining the Most Appropriate Option
Based on the analysis, the word that logically completes the sentence, describing the intended outcome of fighting corruption through government schemes, is "eliminated". The sentence structure "impossible to be eliminated" accurately reflects the challenge of completely removing corruption.
Conclusion for Blank No. 4
The most appropriate option for blank No. 4 is 'eliminated'.
| Option | Analysis | Fit? |
|---|---|---|
| created | Government schemes fight corruption, not create it. | No |
| initiated | Schemes are initiated, not corruption in this context. | No |
| permitted | Schemes are against corruption, not permitting it. | No |
| eliminated | Schemes aim to eliminate corruption. "Impossible to be eliminated" makes sense. | Yes |
Revision Table: Key Concepts
| Concept | Explanation | Relevance to Question |
|---|---|---|
| Context Clues | Using surrounding words and sentences to understand the meaning of a blank or unknown word. | Essential for choosing the correct word that fits the meaning of the entire sentence and passage about corruption. |
| Vocabulary Precision | Selecting the word with the exact meaning required by the sentence. | Choosing between similar-sounding words or words with related but not identical meanings (e.g., created vs. initiated vs. eliminated). |
| Grammar & Sentence Structure | Understanding how words function within a sentence (e.g., "to be" followed by a past participle like "eliminated"). | Ensures the chosen word forms a grammatically correct sentence. |
Additional Information: Fighting Corruption
Fighting corruption is a major challenge for many countries. Governments implement various measures, referred to as 'schemes' or 'initiatives', to tackle this issue. These measures can include:
- Implementing stricter laws and regulations.
- Improving transparency in government processes.
- Strengthening anti-corruption agencies.
- Promoting ethical behavior among public officials.
- Encouraging citizen participation and vigilance.
The passage highlights that despite these efforts, completely eliminating corruption can be very difficult, suggesting the persistent nature of the problem. Achieving a 'corruption-free nation' requires not only government action but also active cooperation from all citizens, as mentioned in the last sentence of the passage.
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Important Questions from Vocab Based Questions
Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank (1)
Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank (2)
Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank (3)
Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank (4)
Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank (5)
