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Question

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

Agra's marble-marvel has such an overwhelming presence (1)______ other monuments in the town have been relegated (2) ______ oblivion. Amongst such 60 odd monuments in (3) ______ town, the Red Taj is the most (4) ______ and relatively well-preserved. The tomb in red sandstone was (5) ______ by Ann Hessing, widow of a Dutch officer, after his death in 1803.

Select the correct option to fill in blank 1.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2019 (Tier 2) GS Finance & Economics Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2020)
The correct answer is

that

Filling Blanks in the Agra Passage: Blank 1 Analysis

The question asks us to complete a passage about monuments in Agra by selecting the most appropriate word for each blank from the given alternatives. We will focus on filling the first blank in this analysis.

Understanding the Sentence with Blank 1

The sentence containing blank (1) reads: "Agra's marble-marvel has such an overwhelming presence (1)______ other monuments in the town have been relegated (2) ______ oblivion."

The sentence describes the strong impact of Agra's famous marble monument (likely the Taj Mahal) and its effect on other historical structures in the city.

Analyzing Options for Blank 1

Let's examine the provided options for blank (1):

  • If: This word is typically used to introduce a conditional clause (e.g., "If it rains, we will stay inside"). It does not fit the structure "such an overwhelming presence if...".
  • that: This word is often used after "such" followed by a noun phrase (like "such an overwhelming presence") to introduce a clause explaining the result or consequence of the described quality or state. The structure "such... that..." is common in English grammar to link a cause or degree to an effect. For example, "It was such a cold day that the water froze."
  • than: This word is used for making comparisons (e.g., "taller than," "more beautiful than"). It does not fit the structure "such an overwhelming presence than...".
  • but: This word is used to introduce a contrast or something contrary to what has just been mentioned. It does not fit the structure "such an overwhelming presence but...".

Applying the Correct Word to Blank 1

The sentence "Agra's marble-marvel has such an overwhelming presence (1)______ other monuments in the town have been relegated ______ oblivion" uses the phrase "such an overwhelming presence". This structure strongly suggests a consequence or result is about to be described. The word "that" is the correct choice to introduce the result clause ("other monuments in the town have been relegated to oblivion"). The completed phrase becomes "such an overwhelming presence that...", meaning the presence is so overwhelming that the other monuments are overshadowed and forgotten.

Conclusion for Blank 1

Based on the grammatical structure and meaning required in the sentence, the most appropriate word to fill blank (1) is "that". It correctly completes the "such... that..." construction, indicating the result of the overwhelming presence of Agra's marble-marvel.

Revision Table: Key Concepts

Grammar Concept Explanation Example
Such... that... Used to show the result or consequence of something. 'Such' is followed by a noun phrase, and 'that' introduces the result clause. It was such a good book that I couldn't put it down.
Relegated to oblivion Means to be put into a less important position or state of being forgotten. Smaller towns were relegated to oblivion by the growth of cities.

Additional Information: Monuments in Agra

Agra is famous for the Taj Mahal, which is often referred to as the "marble-marvel". However, as the passage mentions, Agra has many other historical monuments. The passage specifically mentions the "Red Taj", which is a tomb built by Ann Hessing for her husband, a Dutch officer, and is made of red sandstone, unlike the white marble Taj Mahal. Exploring these other monuments provides a broader understanding of Agra's rich history.

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Important Questions from Vocab Based Questions

  1. Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank (1)

  2. Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank (2)

  3. Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank (3)

  4. Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank (4)

  5. Select whichever word you consider most appropriate for the blank (5)

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