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Question

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.

To fight tooth and nail

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 Tier-II (English) Previous Year Paper (29-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

To fight or compete with great ferocity and intensity

Understanding the Idiom: To Fight Tooth and Nail

The question asks for the most appropriate meaning of the idiom "To fight tooth and nail". Idioms are phrases where the meaning is not easily understood from the individual words. Understanding idioms is important for improving English comprehension and usage.

Meaning of 'To Fight Tooth and Nail'

The idiom "To fight tooth and nail" comes from the idea of animals fighting fiercely, using every possible weapon available to them, including their teeth and claws (nails). It signifies a struggle or fight that is carried out with extreme effort, determination, and intensity, using all available means.

Analyzing the Given Options

Let's examine each option provided to find the meaning that best fits the idiom:

  1. To fight or compete with great ferocity and intensity: This option suggests a fight or competition that is very fierce and uses a lot of effort. This aligns well with the image of fighting with 'tooth and nail', which implies using maximum effort and aggression.
  2. To silently leave the scene of battle: This means to retreat or run away quietly. This is the opposite of fighting, let alone fighting fiercely.
  3. To keep the enemy guessing about the weapons used: This refers to a strategy of deception or surprise in fighting, not necessarily the intensity or effort of the fight itself.
  4. To use unusual weapons to fight: This option focuses on the type of weapons being used, not the intensity or ferocity of the fight. While fighting with teeth and nails might be considered "unusual weapons" for humans, the idiom emphasizes the intensity of the struggle, not just the tools.

Determining the Most Appropriate Meaning

Comparing the options with the established meaning of "To fight tooth and nail", option 1 is the most accurate representation. The idiom is about the degree of effort and fierceness put into a fight or struggle.

Explanation of the Correct Option

Option 1, "To fight or compete with great ferocity and intensity," perfectly captures the essence of the idiom. When someone fights tooth and nail, they are putting in their absolute best effort, using all their energy and determination to achieve a goal or win a contest, just like an animal fighting for survival uses every part of its body.

Idiom Meaning Match with 'To fight tooth and nail'
Option 1: Fight with great ferocity and intensity To fight very hard and fiercely Strong Match
Option 2: Silently leave To retreat or give up No Match (Opposite)
Option 3: Keep enemy guessing Strategy/Deception No Match (Focus on intensity)
Option 4: Use unusual weapons Tools used No Match (Focus on intensity)

Therefore, the most appropriate meaning of the idiom "To fight tooth and nail" is to fight or compete with great ferocity and intensity.

Revision Table: Idioms and Meanings

Idiom Common Meaning Example Usage
To fight tooth and nail To fight with great determination and intensity She fought tooth and nail for her client's rights.
Break a leg Good luck (especially before a performance) Before his play, his friends told him to break a leg.
Bite the bullet To endure a difficult or unpleasant situation He had to bite the bullet and accept the pay cut.

Additional Information on Idioms

Idioms are an essential part of spoken and written English. They add color and naturalness to communication. Learning idioms helps improve vocabulary and understanding of native English speakers. Idioms are often figurative, meaning their meaning is not literal. They are widely used in everyday conversations, literature, and media.

Understanding the origin of some idioms can sometimes help remember their meaning, although not always necessary. For "To fight tooth and nail", the imagery of an animal defending itself fiercely is a good way to remember the meaning of intense struggle.

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