Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word. He was compelled by everyone to join the group.
Dissuaded
Understanding Antonyms: Finding the Opposite of Compelled
The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word "compelled". An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word. To solve this, we need to understand the meaning of "compelled" and then examine the options provided to find the one with the opposite meaning.
Meaning of Compelled
The word "compelled" typically means:
- Forced or obliged to do something.
- Driven or urged strongly to do something.
In the given sentence, "He was compelled by everyone to join the group," it means everyone forced or strongly urged him to join the group.
Analyzing the Options for Antonym of Compelled
Let's look at each option and its meaning:
| Option | Meaning | Is it an Antonym of Compelled? |
|---|---|---|
| Demur | To object or show reluctance. | No, while it shows resistance, it's not the opposite of being forced. It's about hesitating or refusing, not being persuaded away. |
| Obscured | Made unclear or hidden from view. | No, this relates to visibility or understanding, not force or influence regarding an action. |
| Confessed | Admitted to something, usually a crime or wrongdoing. | No, this means admitting guilt or a fact, which is unrelated to being forced or urged to take a specific action like joining a group. |
| Dissuaded | Persuaded someone not to do something. | Yes, being compelled means being forced to do something, while being dissuaded means being convinced *not* to do it. This is the direct opposite in terms of influence and action direction. |
Identifying the Most Appropriate Antonym
Based on the analysis:
- "Compelled" means forced to act in a certain way (e.g., forced to join).
- "Dissuaded" means persuaded *not* to act in a certain way (e.g., persuaded not to join).
Therefore, "dissuaded" is the most appropriate antonym for "compelled" in the context of influencing someone's action.
Conclusion
The word "compelled" means being forced or strongly urged to do something. The opposite of being forced to do something is being convinced not to do it. Out of the given options, "Dissuaded" means persuading someone against an action, which is the direct opposite of compelling them towards an action.
Revision Table: Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for vocabulary building. Let's summarize:
| Word | Meaning | Synonyms (Similar meaning) | Antonyms (Opposite meaning) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Compelled | Forced or strongly urged to do something. | Forced, obliged, required, urged, pressured. | Dissuaded, discouraged, deterred, convinced against. |
Additional Information: Types of Word Relationships
Antonyms are just one type of relationship between words. Here are a few others:
- Synonyms: Words with similar meanings (e.g., happy and joyful).
- Homonyms: Words that sound the same but have different meanings and often different spellings (e.g., to, too, two).
- Homographs: Words spelled the same but having different meanings and sometimes different pronunciations (e.g., lead - metal, lead - guide).
- Polysemes: Words spelled and pronounced the same but having multiple related meanings (e.g., "bank" - financial institution, "bank" - edge of a river).
Learning these relationships helps improve vocabulary and comprehension skills.
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