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Question

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Abundance

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2023 Previous Year Paper (13-Oct-2023) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Meagreness

Finding the Antonym of Abundance

The question asks us to select the most appropriate antonym for the word 'Abundance'. An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

Understanding the Word 'Abundance'

'Abundance' means a very large quantity of something. It refers to having plenty or more than enough of something, such as resources, wealth, or opportunities.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the given options and their meanings:

  1. Miser: A person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible. This is a type of person, not the opposite of having a large quantity of something.
  2. Unpleasantness: The quality of being disagreeable or unpleasant. This relates to feeling or sensation, not quantity.
  3. Non-serious: Not important or significant; not grave. This relates to importance or gravity, not quantity.
  4. Meagreness: The quality of being small or poor in amount, size, or quality; scantiness. This refers to a lack of quantity or substance.

Determining the Antonym

Comparing the meaning of 'Abundance' (a large quantity) with the meanings of the options, 'Meagreness' (a small or poor amount) is the most direct opposite. While abundance means having a lot, meagreness means having very little or not enough.

Therefore, the most appropriate antonym of 'Abundance' is 'Meagreness'.

Revision Table: Antonym of Abundance

Word Meaning Antonym Meaning of Antonym
Abundance A very large quantity of something; plenty. Meagreness Small or poor in amount, size, or quality; scantiness.

Additional Information on Antonyms and Vocabulary

Understanding antonyms is a crucial part of building strong vocabulary. It helps in comprehending the nuances of word meanings and expressing contrasting ideas clearly. Learning words in pairs (like abundance and meagreness) can make vocabulary acquisition more effective.

  • Antonyms provide contrasting perspectives on concepts.
  • Synonyms (words with similar meanings) are also important for varied expression.
  • Context often helps in determining the best antonym for a word, as some words may have multiple possible opposites depending on how they are used.
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