Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. Compulsory
Voluntary
Understanding Compulsory: Finding the Antonym
The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym of the word "Compulsory". An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word.
Meaning of Compulsory
The word Compulsory means required by law or a rule; obligatory.
For example, in many countries, primary education is compulsory, meaning children are required by law to attend school.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options and determine their meanings and relationship to the word Compulsory:
- Obligatory: This word means required by a legal, moral, or other rule; compulsory. It is a synonym of Compulsory.
- Mandatory: This word also means required by law or rules; compulsory. It is another synonym of Compulsory.
- Voluntary: This word means done, given, or acting of one's own free will. It is the opposite of something that is required or compulsory.
- Subsidiary: This word means relating to or constituting a subsidiary company, or of secondary importance. It is not related in meaning to Compulsory.
Identifying the Antonym
Based on the meanings, "Voluntary" is the word that means acting or done by choice, not because it is required. This is the direct opposite of something that is Compulsory (required).
Conclusion
The most appropriate antonym for Compulsory is Voluntary.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Compulsory |
|---|---|---|
| Compulsory | Required by law or rule | (Base word) |
| Obligatory | Required by rule | Synonym |
| Mandatory | Required by law or rules | Synonym |
| Voluntary | Done by free will; not required | Antonym |
| Subsidiary | Of secondary importance | Unrelated |
Revision Table: Compulsory Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding synonyms and antonyms helps build vocabulary. Here's a quick look at words related to Compulsory.
| Word Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Synonyms of Compulsory | Obligatory, Mandatory, Required, Necessary |
| Antonyms of Compulsory | Voluntary, Optional, Discretionary, Elective |
Additional Information: Word Roots
The word "Compulsory" comes from the Latin word "compellere," meaning "to drive together" or "to compel." This root highlights the idea of being forced or required to do something.
The word "Voluntary" comes from the Latin word "voluntas," meaning "will, desire." This root highlights the idea of doing something by choice or free will.
Understanding the roots of words can often help in understanding their meanings and relationships.
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