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Question

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

TRANSIENT

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2018 (Tier 2) Statistics Previous Year Paper (22-feb-2018)
The correct answer is

permanent

Finding the Antonym of TRANSIENT

The question asks us to identify the most appropriate antonym for the word TRANSIENT from the given options.

An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.

Understanding the Word TRANSIENT

The word TRANSIENT is an adjective. It means lasting for a short time; not permanent. Think of something that is temporary, fleeting, or brief.

For example, a transient feeling of sadness is one that passes quickly. A transient population in a town might refer to visitors or people who don't live there permanently.

Analyzing the Options to Find the Antonym

Let's look at each option and determine its meaning and whether it is the opposite of TRANSIENT.

  1. celestial: This word means relating to the sky, or to heaven. It doesn't relate to duration or permanence. Therefore, it is not an antonym of TRANSIENT.
  2. permanent: This word means lasting or remaining for an indefinitely long time; everlasting. This is the direct opposite of something that lasts only for a short time. Therefore, it is a strong candidate for the antonym of TRANSIENT.
  3. temporal: This word means relating to worldly as opposed to spiritual affairs, or relating to time. While related to time, it doesn't mean lasting for a short time or its opposite. In some contexts, 'temporal' can even be considered close in meaning to 'transient' as opposed to eternal or spiritual matters. So, it's not an antonym.
  4. stationary: This word means not moving or not intended to be moved. It relates to position or movement, not duration or permanence. Therefore, it is not an antonym of TRANSIENT.

Comparing the meanings, we can see that permanent is the clearest opposite of TRANSIENT.

Conclusion: Most Appropriate Antonym

Based on the definitions, the word that means the opposite of lasting for a short time (TRANSIENT) is lasting for a long time or indefinitely (permanent).

The most appropriate antonym of TRANSIENT is permanent.

Revision Table: Understanding Word Relationships

Word Meaning Relationship to TRANSIENT
TRANSIENT Lasting for a short time; not permanent. The main word.
celestial Relating to the sky or heaven. Not related in meaning.
permanent Lasting or intended to last forever or for a very long time. Antonym (opposite).
temporal Relating to time or worldly affairs. Related to time, but not an antonym of duration. Can be similar in contrast to eternal.
stationary Not moving. Not related in meaning (relates to position).

Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for building a strong vocabulary. Here are a few more points related to the word TRANSIENT:

  • Other words similar in meaning (synonyms) to TRANSIENT include:
    • Ephemeral
    • Fleeting
    • Momentary
    • Temporary
  • Other words opposite in meaning (antonyms) to TRANSIENT include:
    • Lasting
    • Enduring
    • Stable
    • Fixed
  • The word TRANSIENT can also be used as a noun, referring to a person who is staying or working in a place for a short time.

Paying attention to prefixes and suffixes can sometimes help determine word meanings. For example, "trans-" often means across or through (like transportation), but in TRANSIENT, it relates to passing through time quickly.

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