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Question

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

PROGRESSIVE

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2018 (Tier 2) Statistics Previous Year Paper (22-feb-2018)
The correct answer is

conservative

Understanding Antonyms: Finding the Opposite of PROGRESSIVE

The question asks us to select the most appropriate antonym for the word "PROGRESSIVE". An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.

Let's first understand the meaning of "PROGRESSIVE". The word "PROGRESSIVE" generally describes someone or something that favors or implements social reform, new ideas, and change. It is associated with moving forward, innovation, and liberalism, especially in politics and social issues.

Analyzing the Options for Antonym of PROGRESSIVE

We are given four options. Let's examine each one to see which word has a meaning most opposite to "PROGRESSIVE":

  • repeated: This means happening or done multiple times. It relates to repetition, not political or social stance or change. This is not an antonym of progressive.
  • moving: This means changing location or position, or causing emotion. While "progressive" suggests moving forward (in an abstract sense), "moving" in its literal sense of physical movement is not the direct opposite of "progressive" in its common usage.
  • conservative: This describes someone who holds to traditional attitudes and values and is cautious about change or innovation. This is directly opposed to the core meaning of "PROGRESSIVE," which embraces change and new ideas.
  • aristocratic: This relates to a ruling class of hereditary nobles. It describes a social or political system based on aristocracy, which is not the opposite of being "progressive."

Based on the analysis, the word that is most opposite in meaning to "PROGRESSIVE" is "conservative".

Identifying the Correct Antonym

The antonym of a word expresses the opposite concept. "PROGRESSIVE" is about embracing change and new ideas, often leaning towards social and political reform. "Conservative" is about preserving traditional values and being cautious about change. Therefore, "conservative" is the most fitting antonym.

The correct option is the one containing the word "conservative".

Word PROGRESSIVE
Meaning Favoring or implementing social reform, new, liberal ideas, and change.
Antonym conservative
Meaning of Antonym Holding to traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation.

Revision Table: Understanding Synonyms and Antonyms

Term Definition Example (for 'Progressive')
Synonym A word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. Liberal, forward-thinking, reformist, innovative
Antonym A word opposite in meaning to another word. Conservative, traditional, reactionary, backward-looking

Additional Information: Usage of PROGRESSIVE and Conservative

The terms "progressive" and "conservative" are frequently used in political and social contexts to describe ideologies and policies. A progressive approach typically seeks to address perceived societal problems through government action and embraces social change. A conservative approach often emphasizes individual liberty, limited government intervention, and maintaining traditional institutions and values. Understanding these core meanings helps in identifying their antonymous relationship.

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