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Question

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

Ruthless

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2019 Previous Year Paper (24-Dec-2020) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Compassionate

Finding the Antonym of Ruthless

The question asks us to find the most appropriate antonym for the word "Ruthless". An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word. To find the antonym of ruthless, we first need to understand its meaning.

Understanding the Word Ruthless

The word ruthless describes someone who acts without pity or compassion towards others. A ruthless person is typically harsh, cruel, and shows no mercy, even when others are suffering. They focus on achieving their goals regardless of the harm it causes to others.

  • Ruthless means lacking pity or compassion.
  • It implies cruelty and a lack of mercy.

Analyzing the Options for Ruthless Antonym

Let's examine each given option and determine if it is an antonym of ruthless:

  1. Inhuman: This word means lacking humane qualities; cruel and brutal. This is very similar in meaning to ruthless, describing a lack of kindness and compassion. It is a synonym or related term, not an antonym.
  2. Savage: This means fierce, brutal, and uncontrolled. Like "inhuman," it describes a harsh and cruel nature, aligning with the meaning of ruthless rather than opposing it. It's a synonym or related term.
  3. Compassionate: This word means feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others. Someone who is compassionate feels pity for others' suffering and is moved to help. This is directly the opposite of being ruthless, which involves a lack of pity and concern.
  4. Mean: This means unkind or unpleasant. While a ruthless person is certainly mean, "mean" is a more general term for unkindness and doesn't fully capture the specific lack of pity and mercy implied by ruthless. It's related but not the most direct opposite regarding the core meaning of lacking compassion.

Comparing Meanings: Ruthless vs. Options

Let's look at the core concepts:

  • Ruthless: Lack of compassion/pity.
  • Inhuman: Lack of humane qualities (includes lack of compassion).
  • Savage: Brutal, fierce (related to cruelty).
  • Compassionate: Presence of compassion/pity.
  • Mean: Unkind (a broader term).

The word that most directly represents the opposite of lacking compassion (ruthless) is having compassion. Therefore, compassionate is the most appropriate antonym.

Word Meanings and Antonyms
Word Meaning Relationship to Ruthless
Ruthless Lacking pity or compassion; cruel. Base word
Inhuman Cruel and brutal; lacking humane qualities. Synonym/Related
Savage Fierce, brutal, uncontrolled. Synonym/Related
Compassionate Feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others. Antonym
Mean Unkind or unpleasant. Related (less specific)

Conclusion on Ruthless Antonym

Based on the analysis of the meanings, the word compassionate is the clear opposite of ruthless. While other options like inhuman and savage are related to the cruelty aspect of being ruthless, they are closer to synonyms. "Mean" is too general. Compassionate specifically describes the presence of pity and concern, which is absent in a ruthless person.

Revision Table: Antonym of Ruthless

Reviewing Ruthless and its Antonym
Word Meaning Antonym/Synonym
Ruthless Lacking pity/compassion Base Word
Compassionate Showing pity/concern Antonym

Additional Information: Understanding Antonyms and Synonyms

Identifying antonyms and synonyms is a key part of vocabulary building. Understanding how words relate to each other helps in comprehending texts and expressing ideas more accurately.

  • Antonyms are words with opposite meanings (e.g., hot/cold, fast/slow, ruthless/compassionate).
  • Synonyms are words with similar meanings (e.g., happy/joyful, big/large, ruthless/cruel).
  • Sometimes, words can have multiple antonyms or synonyms depending on the specific context. However, for words like ruthless, compassionate is the most direct and common antonym.
  • Paying attention to prefixes and suffixes can sometimes help determine meaning (e.g., '-less' often means 'without').
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