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Question

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word.

DIVEST

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2019 Previous Year Paper (24-Dec-2020) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Give

Finding the Antonym of DIVEST

The question asks us to identify the most appropriate antonym for the word "DIVEST". An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word.

Understanding the Word DIVEST

The word "DIVEST" primarily means to strip someone of something, typically property, possessions, or rights. It implies taking away or getting rid of something.

For example, "The company decided to divest its non-core assets" means the company decided to get rid of or sell off those assets.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the meanings of the given options:

  • Strip: This word means to remove all coverings or clothes from someone, or to remove something from somewhere. In the context of possessions, it is very similar to "divest" – it means taking away. Therefore, "strip" is a synonym, not an antonym.
  • Give: This word means to transfer the possession of something to someone else. It involves voluntarily letting go of something and allowing another person to have it, or bestowing something upon someone. This action is generally the opposite of taking away or getting rid of something you possess (divestiture).
  • Reveal: This word means to make something known that was previously secret or unknown. It is related to making something visible or public. This has no direct opposite relationship with taking away or getting rid of possessions or rights.
  • Promise: This word means a declaration or assurance that one will do a particular thing or that a particular thing will happen. It relates to future actions or events and is not related to the act of taking away or giving possessions or rights.

Identifying the Most Appropriate Antonym

Comparing the meanings, "DIVEST" means to take away or get rid of something, particularly possessions or rights. "GIVE" means to transfer possession of something to someone else. While not a perfect one-to-one opposite in every nuance, "Give" represents the action of transferring possession to someone, which is the most direct opposite of taking possession away from someone or getting rid of possession yourself.

Therefore, "Give" is the most appropriate antonym among the choices provided.

Summary of Analysis

Word Meaning Related to Possession Relationship to DIVEST
DIVEST Take away, get rid of (possessions, rights) Target word
Strip Take away, remove Synonym
Give Transfer possession to someone Antonym
Reveal Make known/visible Unrelated
Promise Assurance about future action Unrelated

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Word Definition Example Sentence
DIVEST To strip someone of something; to rid oneself of something (especially assets or clothing). The government decided to divest itself of its stake in the bank.
ANTONYM A word opposite in meaning to another. "Hot" is an antonym of "cold".
SYNONYM A word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another. "Happy" is a synonym of "joyful".

Additional Information: Understanding Antonyms and Synonyms

Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for building a strong vocabulary and improving comprehension in English.

  • Antonyms: These are pairs of words with opposite meanings. They can express contrasting ideas and help in expressing nuances in language. There are different types of antonyms, such as complementary antonyms (e.g., alive/dead), gradable antonyms (e.g., hot/cold), and relational antonyms (e.g., buy/sell).
  • Synonyms: These are words with similar or identical meanings. They can be used interchangeably in some contexts but often have subtle differences in connotation, intensity, or usage frequency. Using synonyms helps in avoiding repetition and making writing more varied and interesting.

When looking for an antonym, it's important to consider the specific context in which the original word is used, as some words can have multiple meanings, and their antonyms might change accordingly.

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