Select the correct analogous pair from the given alternatives. Bible : Quran
Apple : Orange
Understanding Analogies: Bible and Quran Relationship
Analogy questions test your ability to understand the relationship between two items and find another pair of items that shares a similar relationship. The given pair is Bible : Quran. We need to determine the relationship between these two terms.
The Bible is the holy book of Christianity, and the Quran is the holy book of Islam. They are both fundamental religious texts, but they belong to different major religions. So, the relationship is 'are major holy books of different religions'.
Analyzing the Option Pairs
Let's examine the relationship between the terms in each option pair:
| Option Pair | Relationship Analysis | Similar to Bible : Quran? |
|---|---|---|
| God : Man | God is a divine being; Man is a human being. This represents a creator-creation or divine-mortal relationship. | No |
| Apple : Orange | Apple is a type of fruit; Orange is a type of fruit. Both are types of fruit, but they are different fruits. This is similar to Bible and Quran being types of holy books but different books from different religions. | Yes |
| Temple : Pray | Temple is a place of worship; Pray is an action performed, often in a place of worship. This represents a place-action relationship. | No |
| Worship : Place | Worship is an action; Place is a location. This represents an action-location relationship. | No |
Finding the Correct Analogous Pair
Based on our analysis, the pair that shares the most similar relationship to Bible : Quran is Apple : Orange.
The analogy works because:
- Bible and Quran are both holy books but different holy books (of different religions).
- Apple and Orange are both fruits but different fruits.
Both pairs represent two distinct entities that belong to the same broad category but are different instances or types within that category.
Detailed Explanation of the Analogy
The core relationship in the initial pair, Bible : Quran, is that they are both primary sacred texts for major world religions, yet they are distinct books associated with different faiths (Christianity and Islam, respectively). They share the category of 'holy scripture' but differ in content, origin, and the religion they serve.
Let's look again at the options:
- God : Man: This involves a relationship between deity and humanity, which is fundamentally different from the relationship between two books.
- Apple : Orange: Both are members of the category 'fruit'. They are different kinds of fruit, just as the Bible and Quran are different kinds of holy books. This parallel in structure makes it a strong analogy.
- Temple : Pray: This connects a place with an action performed there. This is not comparable to the relationship between two texts.
- Worship : Place: Similar to the previous option, this links an action to a location, which doesn't match the text-to-text relationship of the original pair.
Therefore, the pair Apple : Orange best represents the analogous relationship to Bible : Quran, based on being distinct members of the same category.
Revision Table: Key Analogy Concepts
| Concept | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification, especially to explain something unfamiliar by comparing it with something familiar. | Hand : Glove :: Foot : Sock (Hand is covered by Glove, Foot is covered by Sock) |
| Relationship | The way in which two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected, or the state of being connected. Identifying the relationship is key to solving analogies. | Doctor : Hospital (Person works in a Place) |
| Category | A class or division of people or things regarded as having particular shared characteristics. Analogies often involve items within the same or related categories. | Apple and Orange are in the 'Fruit' category. Bible and Quran are in the 'Religious Text' category. |
Additional Information on Solving Analogy Questions
Solving analogy questions effectively requires a systematic approach. Here are some tips:
- First, clearly identify the relationship between the first pair of words. Try to be as precise as possible. Is it a part-whole relationship? A cause-effect? An object-function? A synonym/antonym? A category-member?
- Express the relationship as a sentence. For example, "A Bible is a type of holy book for one religion, and a Quran is a type of holy book for another religion."
- Apply the same sentence structure or relationship to the option pairs.
- Eliminate options where the relationship clearly doesn't match.
- If multiple options seem plausible, refine your understanding of the original relationship and the option relationships to find the closest fit.
- Consider different possible relationships. Sometimes, a pair might have more than one relationship, but only one will be matched by an option pair.
Practicing with different types of analogy questions will help improve your ability to quickly identify relationships and find the correct analogous pair.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
