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Question

Select the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the blanks of the given series will complete the series.

b _ c e _ k b _ c _ f k b b _ e f _ b b c _ f k

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 Tier-II (English) Previous Year Paper (29-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

b, f, b, e, c, k, e

Understanding Letter Series Completion

Letter series completion questions test your ability to identify a pattern in a sequence of letters and use that pattern to fill in the missing terms. These patterns can be based on repetition, alphabetical order, skipping letters, or a combination of rules.

The given series is:

b _ c e _ k b _ c _ f k b b _ e f _ b b c _ f k

We need to find the combination of letters from the options that will complete this series according to a logical pattern.

Analyzing the Options and Finding the Pattern

We can test each option by sequentially placing its letters into the blanks in the series. Let's examine the blanks' positions by numbering the characters (including blanks):

b1 _2 c3 e4 _5 k6 b7 _8 c9 _10 f11 k12 b13 b14 _15 e16 f17 _18 b19 b20 c21 _22 f23 k24

The blanks are at positions: 2, 5, 8, 10, 15, 18, 22. There are 7 blanks.

Let's try filling the blanks using the letters from Option 3: b, f, b, e, c, k, e.

  • Blank 1 (Pos 2) → b
  • Blank 2 (Pos 5) → f
  • Blank 3 (Pos 8) → b
  • Blank 4 (Pos 10) → e
  • Blank 5 (Pos 15) → c
  • Blank 6 (Pos 18) → k
  • Blank 7 (Pos 22) → e

Placing these letters into the blanks, the series becomes:

b b c e f k b b c e f k b b c e f k b b c e f k

The completed series is: bbcefkbbcefkbbcefkbbcefk

Identifying the Repeating Block

Observing the completed series bbcefkbbcefkbbcefkbbcefk, we can see a clear pattern. The sequence 'bbcefk' is repeated four times.

The repeating unit, or block, is bbcefk, which has a length of 6 characters.

Let's break down the completed series into these blocks:

  • Block 1: bbcefk
  • Block 2: bbcefk
  • Block 3: bbcefk
  • Block 4: bbcefk

The entire series is formed by repeating this 6-character block.

Verifying the Solution

Now, let's check if the letters used from Option 3 (b, f, b, e, c, k, e) correctly fill the blanks to create this repeating pattern in the original series structure.

Original series with blank positions:

Position 123456789101112131415161718192021222324
Original b_ce_kb_c_fkbb_ef_bbc_fk
Expected (bbcefk pattern) bbcefkbbcefkbbcefkbbcefk
Letters needed for blanks bfbecke

The letters needed to fill the blanks to achieve the repeating 'bbcefk' pattern are exactly 'b', 'f', 'b', 'e', 'c', 'k', 'e' in that order. This matches the sequence provided in Option 3.

Conclusion

By filling the blanks with the letters from Option 3 (b, f, b, e, c, k, e), the given letter series forms a clear pattern of the repeating block 'bbcefk'. Therefore, this combination correctly completes the series.

Revision Table: Letter Series Concepts

Concept Description Example Pattern Type
Repeating Pattern A block of letters repeats consistently. abcabcabc...
Alphabetical Order Letters follow standard alphabetical sequence, possibly skipping letters. A, C, E, G... (skipping one letter)
Mixed Series A combination of different patterns (e.g., alphabetical sequence with repeating blocks). axbycz...
Gap Analysis Determining the length of repeating blocks by analyzing the number of letters and blanks. Total length / Number of known characters + blanks

Additional Information: Solving Letter Series Puzzles

When tackling letter series completion problems in logical reasoning, consider these tips:

  • Count the total characters: Count the letters and blanks to find the total length of the series. This can help suggest possible lengths for repeating blocks (factors of the total length).
  • Look for repeating segments: Even with blanks, parts of a repeating pattern might be visible. Identify sequences of 2 or 3 letters that appear multiple times.
  • Test options systematically: Substitute the letters from each option into the blanks and write out the full series.
  • Read the completed series aloud: Sometimes hearing the sequence can help identify the rhythm of a repeating pattern.
  • Look for position-based patterns: Consider if letters change based on their position within the series or within a block.
  • Check alphabetical progression: See if there's a simple forward or backward alphabetical sequence, or skipping of letters.

Solving letter series puzzles requires careful observation and systematic testing of possibilities to uncover the underlying rule or pattern.

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