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Question

Select the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the blanks of the given series will complete the series.

r _ k n _c _ _ h _ _ b c b t _ k _ b c b

The correct answer is

h b b s k n h n

To complete the given series, we need to find the combination of letters that fits into the blanks following a specific pattern.

Analyzing the Given Letter Series

The given series with blanks is:

r _ k n _c _ _ h _ _ b c b t _ k _ b c b

There are 8 blanks that need to be filled. We are given four options, each providing a sequence of 8 letters.

Testing the Correct Option

Let's test the letters from the correct option, which is: h, b, b, s, k, n, h, n.

We place these letters into the blanks sequentially:

  • The 1st blank (position 2) is filled with h.
  • The 2nd blank (position 5) is filled with b.
  • The 3rd blank (position 7) is filled with b.
  • The 4th blank (position 8) is filled with s.
  • The 5th blank (position 10) is filled with k.
  • The 6th blank (position 11) is filled with n.
  • The 7th blank (position 16) is filled with h.
  • The 8th blank (position 18) is filled with n.

Filling these letters into the blanks of the original series gives the complete sequence:

r h k n b c b s h k n b c b t h k n b c b

Identifying the Pattern in the Completed Series

Let's examine the completed series r h k n b c b s h k n b c b t h k n b c b to identify the underlying pattern.

Upon observation, the series can be broken down into segments:

Segment 1: r h k n b c b s (Length 8)

Segment 2: h k n b c b t (Length 7)

Segment 3: h k n b c b (Length 6)

Remaining part from original series: b c b (Length 3, positions 22-24)

Concatenating these parts gives the full series: r h k n b c b s h k n b c b t h k n b c b b c b which is too long (8+7+6+3=24, so the last `bcb` must be part of Segment 3 or the overall structure). Let's re-verify the positions in the filled string:

r h k n b c b s h k n b c b t h k n b c b (Total 24 characters)

Let's look at the core repeating block h k n b c b. It appears multiple times.

The pattern is formed by concatenating the following parts:

  • The letter r (Position 1)
  • The sequence h k n b c b (Positions 2-7)
  • The letter s (Position 8)
  • The sequence h k n b c b (Positions 9-14)
  • The letter t (Position 15)
  • The sequence h k n b c b (Positions 16-21)
  • The sequence b c b (Positions 22-24, which are the final letters of the original series)

Let's combine these parts sequentially:

r + hknbcb + s + hknbcb + t + hknbcb + bcb

This concatenation results in: r h k n b c b s h k n b c b t h k n b c b b c b. This is 27 characters long, which is incorrect.

Let's rely on the confirmed filled series and describe its structure accurately:

The series is r h k n b c b s h k n b c b t h k n b c b.

This sequence contains the block h k n b c b repeated three times.

  • The first instance of h k n b c b is preceded by r and followed by s.
  • The second instance of h k n b c b is preceded by the h that immediately follows s, and is followed by t.
  • The third instance of h k n b c b is preceded by the h that immediately follows t, and concludes the patterned part of the series. The fixed characters b c b from the original series complete the sequence.

The structure can be visually represented as:

(r) (h k n b c b) (s) (h k n b c b) (t) (h k n b c b)

Checking the lengths: 1 + 6 + 1 + 6 + 1 + 6 = 21 characters. The total length is 24. The final 3 characters b c b must be considered. They are part of the original series structure at the end.

So, the correct pattern structure is the concatenation of:

  • r
  • h k n b c b
  • s
  • h k n b c b
  • t
  • h k n b c b
  • The final fixed b c b from the original sequence template.

Let's apply this pattern template to the blanks:

Original: r _ k n _c _ _ h _ _ b c b t _ k _ b c b

Structure: r + (h k n b c b) + s + (h k n b c b) + t + (h k n b c b) + bcb

Comparing this structure with the original series template allows us to determine the letters in the blanks:

r matches r (pos 1)

h k n b c b should fill _ k n _c _ _ (pos 2-8 minus pos 3,4,6 which are k,n,c)

  • Pos 2: blank -> should be h
  • Pos 3-4: kn -> matches kn
  • Pos 5: blank -> should be b
  • Pos 6: c -> matches c
  • Pos 7: blank -> should be b
  • Pos 8: blank -> should be s (This matches the 's' after the first 'hknbcb' block in the pattern)

Next part: h k n b c b should fill h _ _ b c b (pos 9-14)

  • Pos 9: h -> matches h (This 'h' is the start of the second 'hknbcb' block in the pattern)
  • Pos 10: blank -> should be k
  • Pos 11: blank -> should be n
  • Pos 12-14: bcb -> matches bcb

Next part: t (pos 15)

  • Pos 15: t -> matches t

Next part: h k n b c b should fill _ k _ b c b (pos 16-21 minus pos 17, 19-21 which are k, bcb)

  • Pos 16: blank -> should be h (This 'h' is the start of the third 'hknbcb' block in the pattern)
  • Pos 17: k -> matches k
  • Pos 18: blank -> should be n
  • Pos 19-21: bcb -> matches bcb

Final part: b c b (pos 22-24)

  • Pos 22-24: bcb -> matches bcb

The letters filling the blanks are from the structure derived: h, b, b, s, k, n, h, n.

Blank Position (in original series) Letter Filled Corresponds to position in pattern structure
2 h 1st 'hknbcb' block, 1st letter
5 b 1st 'hknbcb' block, 4th letter
7 b 1st 'hknbcb' block, 6th letter
8 s 1st suffix 's'
10 k 2nd 'hknbcb' block, 2nd letter
11 n 2nd 'hknbcb' block, 3rd letter
16 h 3rd 'hknbcb' block, 1st letter
18 n 3rd 'hknbcb' block, 3rd letter

The sequence of letters filling the blanks is h b b s k n h n, which matches the tested option.

Conclusion

The combination of letters h b b s k n h n correctly completes the series r _ k n _c _ _ h _ _ b c b t _ k _ b c b by forming the pattern based on the repeating sequence h k n b c b with specific surrounding letters.

Revision Table: Letter Series Patterns

Pattern Type Description Example Clues
Repeating Blocks A fixed group of letters/numbers repeats throughout the series. Look for sequences appearing multiple times (e.g., ABC, ABC, ABC).
Alternating Patterns Two or more different patterns interlace within the same series. Every other element follows a different rule.
Increasing/Decreasing Gaps The number of letters skipped between elements follows a pattern. A, C, F, J... (skips increase 1, 2, 3...)
Complex Combinations Patterns involving repeating blocks combined with changing prefixes/suffixes or varying segment lengths. Identifying core repeating units and how surrounding elements change.

Additional Information: Strategies for Series Questions

  • Count the total number of elements and the number of blanks. This can sometimes suggest the length of repeating blocks if the series length is a multiple of a small number.
  • Write down the alphabet (A-Z) to easily count skips or identify sequences.
  • Look for common sequences like 'abc', 'def', 'pqr', etc., or reversals like 'zyx'.
  • If options are provided, try substituting them into the blanks one by one and then look for a pattern in the resulting complete series. This is often the most reliable method for complex series.
  • Break down the series into smaller parts, especially if certain letters appear at regular intervals.
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Important Questions from Alphabet Series

  1. Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

    KMTC, EVOM, OQXG, IZSQ, ?

  2. Select the set of letters that when sequentially placed in the blanks of the given letter series will complete the series.

    k_lmml_mk_mmk_lkkl_m
  3. Select the letter will replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

    C, B, B, C, Z, E, W, H, S, ?, N
  4. Which letter will replace the question mark (?) in the following letter series?

    E, J, N, Q, S, ?

  5. Select the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the blanks of the given series will complete the series.
    C _ B N _ _ V_ _ H C _ B _ H

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