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Question

The process of seed dispersal helps in:

This question was previously asked in
RRB Group D 2024 Question Paper PDF (27-Dec-2025) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

colonising new habitats

Correct Answer: Colonising new habitats

Seed dispersal is the movement or transport of seeds away from the parent plant. Its primary benefit is that it allows plants to:

  • Colonise new habitats — seeds reach new locations where they can germinate without competing with the parent plant for resources.
  • Reduce overcrowding and intraspecific competition.
  • Increase genetic diversity across populations.

Agents of dispersal: wind (anemochory), water (hydrochory), animals (zoochory), and explosive mechanisms (autochory).

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