Safdarjung's tomb, set in the middle of a garden, was built by Nawab Shuja-ud-Daulah in _______
Delhi
Understanding Safdarjung's Tomb Location
The question asks about the location of Safdarjung's tomb, which was built by Nawab Shuja-ud-Daulah and is situated in the middle of a garden.
Safdarjung's Tomb is a well-known historical monument in India.
Let's analyze the options provided:
- Uttarakhand: This state is known for its Himalayan mountains and pilgrimage sites, but Safdarjung's tomb is not located there.
- Uttar Pradesh: This state has many historical sites, including tombs and forts, particularly from the Mughal era (like those in Agra and Lucknow). Nawab Shuja-ud-Daulah was the Nawab of Awadh, a region now largely in Uttar Pradesh. However, Safdarjung's tomb is not in Uttar Pradesh.
- Delhi: Delhi is home to numerous historical monuments from various periods, including many Mughal structures. Safdarjung's tomb is indeed located in Delhi.
- Bihar: This state has its own rich history, particularly related to ancient India (like Magadha), but Safdarjung's tomb is not located there.
Historical records confirm that Safdarjung's tomb was built in Delhi. It was constructed by his son, Nawab Shuja-ud-Daulah, in 1754 after Safdarjung's death. The tomb is a prominent example of Late Mughal architecture and is set within a large garden complex, consistent with the description in the question.
Therefore, the correct location for Safdarjung's tomb is Delhi.
Safdarjung's Tomb Details and Context
Safdarjung was the Prime Minister (Wazir-ul-Mumalik) of the Mughal Emperor Ahmad Shah Bahadur. After his death, his son, Shuja-ud-Daulah, built this magnificent tomb for him.
Key features of Safdarjung's tomb:
- It is the last monumental garden tomb of the Mughals in Delhi.
- The tomb is built of marble and sandstone.
- It follows the typical Mughal charbagh (four-garden) layout, with the main tomb structure in the center.
- The architecture is influenced by Humayun's Tomb, an earlier and more grand Mughal tomb in Delhi.
| State/UT | Known for Safdarjung's Tomb? |
|---|---|
| Uttarakhand | No |
| Uttar Pradesh | No (though builder was Nawab of Awadh, largely in UP) |
| Delhi | Yes |
| Bihar | No |
Conclusion on Safdarjung's Tomb Location
Based on historical evidence and the location of this famous monument, Safdarjung's tomb, built by Nawab Shuja-ud-Daulah, is located in Delhi.
Revision Table: Safdarjung's Tomb Facts
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Monument | Safdarjung's Tomb |
| Builder | Nawab Shuja-ud-Daulah (son of Safdarjung) |
| Subject of Tomb | Safdarjung (Mirza Muqim Abul Mansur Khan) |
| Year Built | 1754 |
| Architectural Style | Late Mughal |
| Setting | Charbagh (Four-part garden) |
| Location | Delhi, India |
Additional Information: Safdarjung and Shuja-ud-Daulah
Safdarjung (Mirza Muqim Abul Mansur Khan) was an important figure in the decline of the Mughal Empire. He served as the Nawab of Awadh and later became the Wazir (Prime Minister) of the Mughal Emperor.
Nawab Shuja-ud-Daulah was Safdarjung's son and successor as the Nawab of Awadh. He built the tomb in memory of his father. Shuja-ud-Daulah is also known for his involvement in major historical events, including the Battle of Buxar.
The construction of Safdarjung's tomb in Delhi rather than Awadh (the primary domain of the Nawabs) reflects Safdarjung's position and influence within the Mughal court in Delhi.
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