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Directions : In the following items a pair of sentences (S1, S2) is given. Select the most appropriate and relevant co-relationship of the second sentence to the first from among the options (a), (b), (c) and (d), and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

S1. Many students failed in the examination.

S2. However, those who attended extra classes did not fail.

The second sentence :

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2026 Maths Question Paper (13-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is

qualifies the first

S2 does not deny that many students failed; it carves out an exception for one particular subgroup (those who attended extra classes) who avoided the outcome described in S1.

Since S1's general claim is not negated, only narrowed with a condition, S2 qualifies the first sentence rather than contradicting, contrasting with, or confirming it.

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UPSC CDS 2026 Mock Test Series
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