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Question

Reason and Assertion Type.

Assertion [A] : Dr. Ambedkar observed that the rise of Buddhism was as significant as the French revolution.

Reason [R] : Dr. Ambedkar delivered a speech at Colombo, Srilanka on “The Rise and fall of Buddhism in India”.

This question was previously asked in
TNPSC Group 1 Prelims 2026 GS Question Paper (27-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is

Both [A] and [R] are true, but [R] is not the correct explanation of [A]

In his writing on Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Ancient India, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar described the rise of Buddhism as a revolution, saying it was as great a revolution as the French Revolution. So the Assertion is true.

In 1950 Dr. Ambedkar visited Ceylon for the World Fellowship of Buddhists conference and delivered a speech at Colombo on The Rise and Fall of Buddhism in India. So the Reason is also true.

However, giving a lecture in Colombo does not explain why he compared the rise of Buddhism with the French Revolution; the two statements are independent facts.

Hence, Both [A] and [R] are true, but [R] is not the correct explanation of [A].

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