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Question

Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

Statements: All girls are hens. No hen is a cat.

Conclusion (I): No girl is a cat.

Conclusion (II): Some cats are hens.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2025 Graduate Level CBT 1 Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Only conclusion (I) follows

To determine which conclusion logically follows from the given statements, let's analyze them step-by-step:

Statements:

  1. All girls are hens.
  2. No hen is a cat.

Conclusion Analysis:

  1. Conclusion (I): No girl is a cat.
    • From statement 1, we know that all girls are included in the category of hens.
    • From statement 2, it is given that no hen is a cat.
    • Since all girls are hens and no hen is a cat, it logically follows that no girl can be a cat.
    • Therefore, Conclusion (I) is valid and logically follows.
  2. Conclusion (II): Some cats are hens.
    • Statement 2 clearly states that no hen is a cat, which implies there is no overlap between hens and cats.
    • Thus, it is impossible for some cats to be hens.
    • Therefore, Conclusion (II) does not logically follow.

Conclusion:

After analyzing the statements and conclusions, we find that only Conclusion (I) logically follows from the given statements. Hence, the correct answer is:

Only conclusion (I) follows
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Similar Questions

  1. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    Some glasses are spoons.

    All spoons are forks.

    Conclusions:

    (I) Some glasses are forks.

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Important Questions from Syllogism

  1. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    All dancers are talented.

    Some girls are dancers.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some girls are talented.

    II. All talented are girls.

    III. All girls are talented.

  2. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    All directors are actors.

    No actor is a producer.

    All choreographers are directors.

    Conclusions:

    I. No choreographer is producer.

    II. Some actors are choreographers.

    III. No director is a producer.

  3. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the statements.

    Statements:

    All lemons are plums.

    All plums are dates.

    Some dates are mangoes.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some lemons are mangoes.

    II. Some mangoes are plums.

    III. All lemons are dates.

    IV. Some mangoes are dates.

  4. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    Some cards are postcards.

    Some cards are envelopes.

    All envelopes are copies.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some copies are envelopes.

    II. Some postcards are copies.

    III. Some cards are copies.

  5. Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    All employees are tax-payers.

    Some employees are farmers.

    Some farmers are doctors.

    Conclusions:

    I. No farmer is a tax-payer.

    II. Some farmers are tax-payers.

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