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Question

Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

Statements:
Some mugs are goats.
All goats are squares.

Conclusions:
(I) Some mugs are squares.
(II) Some squares are goats.

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Mechanic Motor Vehicle Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is
Both conclusions (I) and (II) follow.

Syllogism Analysis: Mugs, Goats, and Squares

This question involves logical reasoning, specifically analyzing syllogisms based on given statements and conclusions.

Analyzing the Statements

  • Statement 1: Some mugs are goats. (Representation: Some M are G)
  • Statement 2: All goats are squares. (Representation: All G are S)

Evaluating Conclusion (I): Some mugs are squares

From Statement 1, we know there's an overlap between the set of 'mugs' and the set of 'goats'. Statement 2 states that the entire set of 'goats' is contained within the set of 'squares'. Therefore, the mugs that are goats must also be squares. This leads directly to the conclusion that Some mugs are squares.

Evaluating Conclusion (II): Some squares are goats

Statement 2, "All goats are squares", directly implies that the set of 'goats' is a subset of the set of 'squares'. If every goat is a square, then it logically follows that the specific squares which happen to be goats constitute a group where 'some squares are goats'. Thus, Some squares are goats.

Final Determination

Both conclusions derived from the statements are logically valid.

  • Conclusion (I) follows from the combination of Statement 1 and Statement 2.
  • Conclusion (II) follows directly from Statement 2.

Therefore, both conclusions (I) and (II) logically follow from the given statements.

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Similar Questions

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Important Questions from Syllogism

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    Conclusions:

    I. Some actors are directors.

    II. Not a single actor is a director.

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