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Question

Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts and decide which conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the given statements. 
Statements: 
All flowers are diamonds. 
Some clips are flowers. 
Conchisions: 
(I) Alll diamonds are clips. 
(II) Some diamonds are flowers.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 Undergraduate CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Aug-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Only conclusion (II) follows

Analyzing the Syllogism Statements

This problem requires us to analyze logical statements and determine which conclusions can be drawn from them. We are given two statements and two potential conclusions. Let's break them down:

  • Statement 1: All flowers are diamonds.
  • Statement 2: Some clips are flowers.

We need to treat these statements as true, even if they seem unusual.

Evaluating Conclusion (I): All diamonds are clips

Statement 1 tells us that the category 'flowers' is entirely contained within the category 'diamonds'.

Statement 2 tells us there is an overlap between the category 'clips' and the category 'flowers'. This means at least one clip is also a flower.

Because all flowers are diamonds (Statement 1), the clips that are flowers must also be diamonds.

However, this does not mean that all diamonds are clips. The category 'diamonds' could be much larger than the category 'flowers', and it might include many things that are not clips. We only know about the relationship between clips and *some* diamonds (the ones that are also flowers).

Therefore, Conclusion (I) does not logically follow from the given statements.

Evaluating Conclusion (II): Some diamonds are flowers

Let's revisit Statement 1: "All flowers are diamonds." This statement establishes a direct relationship where the entire set of 'flowers' is a subset of the set of 'diamonds'.

If all flowers are indeed diamonds, then it must be true that at least some members of the 'diamonds' category are also members of the 'flowers' category. Specifically, those diamonds that *are* flowers fit this description.

Statement 2 ("Some clips are flowers") confirms that the category 'flowers' is not empty, reinforcing that this relationship holds.

Therefore, Conclusion (II) logically follows from Statement 1 alone.

Final Verdict

Based on the analysis:

  • Conclusion (I) does not necessarily follow.
  • Conclusion (II) logically follows from the statements.

Thus, only conclusion (II) is valid.

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Similar Questions

  1. Consider the given statements true and decide which of the given conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    1. All reds are yellows.

    2. Some yellow are not greens.

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    1. Some yellow are reds

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  2. Consider the given statements to be true and decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the given statements.

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Important Questions from Syllogism

  1. The statements below are followed by conclusions labeled I, II and III. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.

    Statements:

    All twenty are thirty.

    All thirty are forty.

    All forty are sixty.

    All sixty are seventy.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some forty are thirty.

    II. Some seventy are sixty.

    III. No thirty is twenty.
  2. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labelled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.

    Statements:

    All Strong are animals.

    Some animals are Tigers.

    All Tigers are Sharp.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some Strong are Sharp.

    II. No Strong is Sharp.
  3. The statements below are followed by conclusions labelled I, II and III. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.Statements:

    Some women are weak.

    Some weaks are female.

    All female are iron.

    All iron are gold.Conclusions:

    I. Some weaks are iron.

    II. Some gold are weaks.

    III. Some women are female.

  4. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labeled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.Statements:

    Some teaspoons are glasses.

    All teddies are teaspoons.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some teddies are glasses.

    II. Some glasses are teddies.

  5. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labeled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally Established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the Information, Given in the Statements.

    Statements:

    All bangles are rings.

    Some rings are toys.

    Some toys are dolls.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some rings are bangles.

    II. Some dolls are rings.
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