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Question

The statements below are followed by two conclusions labeled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally Established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the Information, Given in the Statements.

Statements:

All bangles are rings.

Some rings are toys.

Some toys are dolls.

Conclusions:

I. Some rings are bangles.

II. Some dolls are rings.

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD 2018 Question Paper Hindi (09-Mar-2019) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Only conclusion I follows

Analyzing Statements and Conclusions

We need to determine which conclusions logically follow from the given statements.

Statement Analysis

  • Statement 1: All bangles are rings.
  • Statement 2: Some rings are toys.
  • Statement 3: Some toys are dolls.

Conclusion I Evaluation

Conclusion I: Some rings are bangles.

From Statement 1, "All bangles are rings", we know that the entire set of bangles is included within the set of rings. If all bangles are indeed rings, it logically follows that at least some members of the 'rings' set are also 'bangles'.

Therefore, Conclusion I logically follows.

Conclusion II Evaluation

Conclusion II: Some dolls are rings.

Statement 2 says "Some rings are toys", meaning there is an overlap between rings and toys. Statement 3 says "Some toys are dolls", meaning there is an overlap between toys and dolls.

However, the toys that are rings might be different from the toys that are dolls. There is no guaranteed overlap between the 'dolls' set and the 'rings' set based solely on these statements.

For example:

  • Let Rings = {R1, R2, R3}, Bangles = {R1, R2} (Satisfies Statement 1)
  • Let Toys = {T1, R3} (Satisfies Statement 2, R3 is a ring and a toy)
  • Let Dolls = {D1, T1} (Satisfies Statement 3, T1 is a toy and a doll)

In this scenario, no doll is a ring. Thus, Conclusion II does not necessarily follow.

Final Decision

Only Conclusion I logically and definitely follows from the given statements.

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Similar Questions

  1. The statements below are followed by conclusions labeled I, II and III. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.

    Statements:

    All twenty are thirty.

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    I. Some forty are thirty.

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  2. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labelled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.

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  3. The statements below are followed by conclusions labelled I, II and III. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.Statements:

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  4. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labeled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.Statements:

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  7. After the statements given below, three conclusions I, II and III are given. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be different from universally known facts, decide which of the conclusions follows logically and definitely from the information given in the statement. Statements: All sparrows are parrots. All parrots are birds. Conclusions: I. No sparrow is a bird. II. No bird is a sparrow. III. Some birds are sparrows.

  8. Two statements are given below, followed by two conclusions I and II. You have to take the information given in the statements to be true, even if it seems to be at variance with commonly known facts, and decide which of the conclusions logically and definitely follow(s) from the statements.

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Important Questions from Syllogism

  1. The statements below are followed by conclusions labeled I, II and III. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.

    Statements:

    All twenty are thirty.

    All thirty are forty.

    All forty are sixty.

    All sixty are seventy.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some forty are thirty.

    II. Some seventy are sixty.

    III. No thirty is twenty.
  2. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labelled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.

    Statements:

    All Strong are animals.

    Some animals are Tigers.

    All Tigers are Sharp.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some Strong are Sharp.

    II. No Strong is Sharp.
  3. The statements below are followed by conclusions labelled I, II and III. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.Statements:

    Some women are weak.

    Some weaks are female.

    All female are iron.

    All iron are gold.Conclusions:

    I. Some weaks are iron.

    II. Some gold are weaks.

    III. Some women are female.

  4. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labeled I and II. Assuming that the information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established facts, decide which conclusion(s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.Statements:

    Some teaspoons are glasses.

    All teddies are teaspoons.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some teddies are glasses.

    II. Some glasses are teddies.

  5. The statements below are followed by two conclusions labeled I and II. Assuming that the Information in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with generally established Facts, decide which conclusion (s) logically and definitely follow(s) from the information given in the statements.

    Statements:

    1. Some players are singers.

    2. All singers are tall.

    3. Some players are strong.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some players are tall.

    II. All players are strong.
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