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Question

Read the given statement and decide which of the suggested courses of action logically follow(s) on the basis of the information given in the statement.

Statement:

Though the syllabus is revised from time to time, the textbooks are outdated.

Course of Action:

1. Industrial experts should be invited for lectures in the class.

2. Industrial visits should be arranged to update the current trend in the industry.

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Both 1 and 2 follow.

Analysing Statement and Courses of Action

The given problem requires us to evaluate the logical consequence of the suggested courses of action based on the information provided in the statement. We need to read the statement carefully and then assess whether each proposed action is a reasonable and logical step to take in response to the situation described.

Let's break down the statement and the courses of action:

Understanding the Statement

The statement says: "Though the syllabus is revised from time to time, the textbooks are outdated."

This highlights a disconnect: the academic plan (syllabus) is being updated to reflect current knowledge or requirements, but the primary teaching resource (textbooks) is old. This implies that students might not be getting access to the most current information and industry practices relevant to the revised syllabus.

Evaluating the Courses of Action

We will now examine each course of action to see if it logically follows from the problem identified in the statement.

Course of Action 1: Industrial experts should be invited for lectures in the class.

  • The problem is that textbooks are outdated, meaning they lack current information, possibly about industry trends, practices, or recent developments.
  • Inviting industrial experts brings people with current, practical, real-world knowledge directly into the classroom.
  • These experts can share up-to-date information, case studies, and insights that are not available in outdated textbooks.
  • Therefore, inviting industrial experts is a logical way to bridge the knowledge gap caused by outdated textbooks and align teaching with the revised syllabus which presumably includes more current topics.

This course of action logically follows from the statement.

Course of Action 2: Industrial visits should be arranged to update the current trend in the industry.

  • Again, the issue is the lack of current information in outdated textbooks, particularly concerning present-day industry trends and practices.
  • Arranging industrial visits allows students to see how theoretical knowledge is applied in real-world settings and observe current operational trends and technologies.
  • This practical exposure provides students with up-to-date knowledge about the industry, compensating for the lack of this information in their textbooks.
  • Thus, industrial visits are also a logical step to provide students with current information and practical relevance that outdated textbooks cannot offer.

This course of action also logically follows from the statement.

Conclusion based on Analysis

Both Course of Action 1 and Course of Action 2 provide valid methods to address the problem of outdated textbooks in the context of a revised syllabus. They both help in exposing students to current knowledge and industry practices that are missing from old learning materials.

Therefore, both courses of action logically follow from the given statement.

Component Analysis
Statement Syllabus is current, but textbooks are old. This creates a gap in up-to-date knowledge for students.
Course of Action 1 Industrial experts provide current, real-world knowledge not found in old books. Logically follows.
Course of Action 2 Industrial visits show current industry trends and practices firsthand, compensating for outdated texts. Logically follows.
Conclusion Both actions help overcome the problem identified. Both logically follow.

Revision Table: Key Concepts

Concept Explanation
Statement & Course of Action Questions These questions test your ability to analyse a given situation (statement) and determine the most logical and practical steps (courses of action) that should be taken to address it.
Logical Consequence An action logically follows if it is a reasonable, direct, and feasible step to solve or mitigate the problem described in the statement.
Outdated Textbooks Learning materials that do not reflect the latest information, research, or practices in a field.
Syllabus Revision Updating the curriculum or topics taught in a subject to keep it relevant.

Additional Information: Bridging Knowledge Gaps

When educational materials like textbooks become outdated, it's crucial for educational institutions to find alternative ways to ensure students receive current and relevant information, especially when the syllabus is updated. Some common methods to bridge this knowledge gap include:

  • Guest Lectures: Bringing in professionals or experts from the relevant field.
  • Industrial or Field Visits: Allowing students to observe real-world applications and current practices.
  • Supplementary Materials: Providing access to recent research papers, online articles, journals, or digital resources.
  • Workshops and Seminars: Focusing on current trends, technologies, or specific industry skills.
  • Case Studies: Discussing recent real-world examples and problems faced by the industry.
  • Updated Teaching Pedagogy: Teachers incorporating recent information and examples in their lectures, even if the textbook is old.

In the given scenario, both inviting industrial experts and arranging industrial visits are effective and logical strategies to provide students with the up-to-date information that is missing from their outdated textbooks.

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Important Questions from Course of Action

  1. Statement: The Central Bureau of Investigations (CBI) receives the complaint of an officer taking bribes to do the duty he is supposed to.

    Courses of action:

    I. CBI should try to catch the officer red-handed and then take strict action against him.

    II. CBI should wait for some more complaints about the officer to be sure about the matter.

    The appropriate course(s) of an action is/are:

  2. You buy a bottle of packed water on a street and end up emptying the bottle. What will you do?

  3. While travelling in a train, you found that some college students pulling the alarm chain simply to get down at their desired point, you would (Select the most appropriate alternative as the answer)

  4. While going on a scooter, you find someone has been hurt by your vehicle, you would (Select thee most appropriate alternative as the answer)

  5. Your maid has invited you to her daughter's wedding. You would (Select the most appropriate alternative as the answer)

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