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Question

Ram has ₹1000 in the denomination of ₹10, ₹20 and ₹5 notes. If the number of ₹10 notes is 16 more than that of ₹20 notes and the number of ₹5 notes is twice the number of ₹20 notes, find the total number of notes that Ram has.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2025 Under Graduate CBT 1 Question Paper PDF (20-Jun-2026) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

100

Let the number of ₹20 notes be \(x\).

Then the number of ₹10 notes \(= x + 16\), and the number of ₹5 notes \(= 2x\).

Total value: \(20x + 10(x + 16) + 5(2x) = 1000\).

Expanding: \(20x + 10x + 160 + 10x = 1000\).

\(40x = 840\), so \(x = 21\).

Number of ₹20 notes = 21, ₹10 notes = 37, ₹5 notes = 42.

Total number of notes \(= 21 + 37 + 42 = 100\).

Hence, Ram has a total of 100 notes.

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Important Questions from Linear Equation in 2 or more Variables

  1. Six years ago, the ratio of ages of A to B was 7 ∶ 5. After 4 years from now, the ratio of their ages will be 11 ∶ 9. What is A’s age at present?

  2. 7p - [3q - {8p - (4q - 10p)}] = ?

  3. Surya is 25 years older than his son. In 5 years, he will be twice as old as his son. What will be Surya’s age after 3 years?

  4. The difference between the ages of two sisters is 2 years when father’s age is 52. Father is elder by 2 years to mother. Elder sister’s age is half of mother’s age. Find the age of younger sister?

  5. The sum of the digits of a 2 digit number is 9, When 27 is added to the number, the digits get interchanged. Find the number.

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