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Question

Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder, a lymphoma that follows organ transplantation, is associated with infection with which one of the following?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CMS 2026 Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, and PSM Question Paper (02-Aug-2026)
The correct answer is

Epstein-Barr virus

Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a B-cell lymphoproliferation driven by EBV infection in the setting of iatrogenic immunosuppression after solid organ or hematopoietic transplantation. EBV-transformed B cells proliferate unchecked when T-cell immune surveillance is suppressed.

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