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Question

Which one of the following antiretroviral drugs is a Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor?

The correct answer is
Abacavir

Identify Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor Drug

The question asks to identify a Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) from the given list of antiretroviral drugs.

NRTIs are a class of antiretroviral medications used to treat HIV infection. They work by blocking the action of reverse transcriptase, an enzyme HIV needs to make copies of itself.

Antiretroviral Drug Classification

Let's classify the given options:

  • Amprenavir: Protease Inhibitor (PI)
  • Indinavir: Protease Inhibitor (PI)
  • Abacavir: Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NRTI)
  • Nevirapine: Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI)

Conclusion

Based on the classification, Abacavir is the Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor.

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Important Questions from Viral Infections

  1. A 26-year old HIV infected male presents with odynophagia. Upper GI endoscopy demonstrates serpiginous ulcers in a normal surrounding mucosa in distal esophagus. The most likely diagnosis is:
  2. Cytomegalovirus esophagitis is particularly common in which group of patients?
  3. Which one of the following is a cause of early (0–4 weeks) infection in recipients of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation?
  4. A 16-year old boy presented with fever and a diffuse maculopapular rash. Examination revealed generalised cervical lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly. After intake of Ampicillin (prescribed by a local practitioner), the rash worsened. The most likely diagnosis is:

  5. Which of the following combinations of the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) serotypes are non-oncogenic?

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