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Question

Which of the following combinations of the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) serotypes are non-oncogenic?

The correct answer is
6 and 11

Understanding HPV Serotypes and Oncogenicity

The Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is categorized into different serotypes. Some serotypes are considered 'high-risk' or oncogenic, meaning they can cause cancer, while others are 'low-risk' or non-oncogenic, typically causing warts but not cancer.

Identifying Non-Oncogenic HPV Types

The question asks for a combination of non-oncogenic HPV serotypes. Key HPV serotypes and their risk levels are:

  • HPV types 6 and 11: These are known as low-risk types. They are commonly associated with genital warts and respiratory papillomatosis but are not considered oncogenic (cancer-causing).
  • HPV types 16 and 18: These are high-risk types. They are responsible for the vast majority of HPV-related cancers, particularly cervical, anal, and throat cancers.

Evaluating the Options

Based on the known classifications:

  • Option 1: 6 and 11 - Both are non-oncogenic.
  • Option 2: 6 and 16 - Contains one non-oncogenic (6) and one oncogenic (16) type.
  • Option 3: 6 and 18 - Contains one non-oncogenic (6) and one oncogenic (18) type.
  • Option 4: 16 and 18 - Both are oncogenic types.

Therefore, the only combination consisting solely of non-oncogenic HPV serotypes is types 6 and 11.

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Important Questions from Viral Infections

  1. A 26-year old HIV infected male presents with odynophagia. Upper GI endoscopy demonstrates serpiginous ulcers in a normal surrounding mucosa in distal esophagus. The most likely diagnosis is:
  2. Cytomegalovirus esophagitis is particularly common in which group of patients?
  3. Which one of the following is a cause of early (0–4 weeks) infection in recipients of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation?
  4. A 16-year old boy presented with fever and a diffuse maculopapular rash. Examination revealed generalised cervical lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly. After intake of Ampicillin (prescribed by a local practitioner), the rash worsened. The most likely diagnosis is:

  5. Which one of the following antiretroviral drugs is a Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor?

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