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Question

P, M, Z, A and L are part of a five-member family and all except L are females. Z and L are in a marital relationship and P, M and A are their children. How is M related to Z?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Daughter

Understanding Family Relationships in a Puzzle

Let's break down the given information to determine the relationship between M and Z. We are given a family of five members: P, M, Z, A, and L.

Analyzing the Family Members and Genders

  • There are five members: P, M, Z, A, and L.
  • The problem states that "all except L are females".
  • This means P, M, Z, and A are females.
  • And L is male.

Identifying Marital Relationships

  • We are told that "Z and L are in a marital relationship".
  • Since Z is female and L is male, Z is the wife and L is the husband.

Identifying Parent-Child Relationships

  • The problem states that "P, M and A are their children".
  • "Their" refers to Z and L, the married couple.
  • So, P, M, and A are the children of Z and L.

Determining M's Relationship to Z

  • We know Z is the mother (wife of L).
  • We know M is a child of Z and L.
  • We also know M is female (from the gender analysis).

Since M is a female child of Z, M is the daughter of Z.

Summary of Family Structure

Member Gender Relationship
Z Female Mother (Wife of L)
L Male Father (Husband of Z)
P Female Child of Z and L (Daughter)
M Female Child of Z and L (Daughter)
A Female Child of Z and L (Daughter)

Based on the analysis, M is a child of Z and is female. Therefore, M is the daughter of Z.

Revision Table: Key Facts for Family Puzzles

Fact Type Information Provided Inference
Gender All except L are females P, M, Z, A are Female; L is Male
Marital Relationship Z and L are married Z is Wife, L is Husband (based on gender)
Parent-Child P, M, A are their children P, M, A are children of Z and L
Combining Facts M is a child of Z; M is Female M is Z's Daughter

Additional Information: Solving Blood Relation Questions

Blood relation questions test your ability to understand and deduce relationships within a family based on given clues. Here are some tips for solving them effectively:

  • Draw a diagram or family tree to visualize the relationships. Use symbols for gender (e.g., circle for female, square for male) and relationships (e.g., double line for marriage, single line for parent-child).
  • Carefully read each statement and infer the relationships step by step.
  • Identify the genders of the individuals involved, as this is crucial for distinguishing between relationships like son/daughter, brother/sister, uncle/aunt, etc.
  • Work backward or forward from known relationships to find the unknown one.
  • Be mindful of words like "sibling," "cousin," "in-laws," etc., and their specific meanings.
  • Practice with different types of blood relation puzzles to improve your speed and accuracy.
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Similar Questions

  1. Niraj is the father of Rinku. Jiya and Tiya are the daughters of Ruby, who is the only sister of Rinku. Vishnu is the son of Rinku and Gita. How is Niraj related to Tiya?

  2. Pointing to the photograph of Sanchi, Nitin said, “Her mother’s father’s son’s wife is my mother-in-law’s only daughter”.

    How is Nitin related to Sanchi’s mother?
  3. Pointing to the photograph of a girl Akanksha, Rajeev said, “Her daughter’s father’s wife’s mother is my wife’s daughter’s mother’s mother-in-law.” How is Rajeev related to Akanksha?

  4. Arsh is Shivam’s father and Dhruv is the son of Bimla. Eshwar is the father of Arsh. If Shivam is the brother of Dhruv, how is Bhimla related to Eshwar?

  5. Bharat and Sapna are husband and wife. Rohit and Bharat are brothers. Suresh is the father of Rohit. Sapna’s son is Krish. How is Krish related to Suresh?

  6. P is the sister of Q and mother of R. S is the daughter-in-law of W and Wife of Q. W’s grandson M is the nephew of P and brother of V. W has only two children. How is Q related to v?

  7. A + B means ‘A is the father of B’;

    A – B means ‘A is the sister of B’;

    A × B means ‘A is the brother of B’;

    A ÷ B means ‘A is the mother of B’;

    If, U + H × L – Q ÷ R – Y, then how is L related to Y?

  8. Introducing Rajat to a guest, Ajay said, "He is the only son of my father's daughter-in law". How is Ajay related to Rajat?

  9. Saksham introduced Nidhi to his friend, “She is the daughter of the only son of my father’s wife.” How is Saksham related to Nidhi?

  10. Pointing to a lady, Diwakar said, "Her mother's only grandson is my son." Lady is not married. How is that lady related to Diwakar?


Important Questions from General Blood Relation Problems

  1. A is father of B. B is sister of C. C is sister of D. D is the son of E. How many women are there?

  2. Introducing a lady, Varun said, “The son of her only brother is the brother of my wife”. How is the lady related to ‘Varun?

  3. Gopi said to Vivek, "That person is the father of the only brother of my mother."

    What would Gopi call him?

  4. Vijay is the father of Sanjay’s mother. Sanjay is the son of Vijay’s only son-in-law. How is Vijay’s Son-in-law related to Sanjay?

  5. A lady said that father of Rahul’s father is my father. How is the lady related to Rahul?

    A. Mother

    B. Paternal aunt

    C. Sister

    D. Niece
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