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Question

P, M, Z, A and L are part of a five-member family and all except L are females. Z and L are in a marital relationship and P, M and A are their children. How is M related to Z?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Daughter

Understanding Family Relationships in a Puzzle

Let's break down the given information to determine the relationship between M and Z. We are given a family of five members: P, M, Z, A, and L.

Analyzing the Family Members and Genders

  • There are five members: P, M, Z, A, and L.
  • The problem states that "all except L are females".
  • This means P, M, Z, and A are females.
  • And L is male.

Identifying Marital Relationships

  • We are told that "Z and L are in a marital relationship".
  • Since Z is female and L is male, Z is the wife and L is the husband.

Identifying Parent-Child Relationships

  • The problem states that "P, M and A are their children".
  • "Their" refers to Z and L, the married couple.
  • So, P, M, and A are the children of Z and L.

Determining M's Relationship to Z

  • We know Z is the mother (wife of L).
  • We know M is a child of Z and L.
  • We also know M is female (from the gender analysis).

Since M is a female child of Z, M is the daughter of Z.

Summary of Family Structure

Member Gender Relationship
Z Female Mother (Wife of L)
L Male Father (Husband of Z)
P Female Child of Z and L (Daughter)
M Female Child of Z and L (Daughter)
A Female Child of Z and L (Daughter)

Based on the analysis, M is a child of Z and is female. Therefore, M is the daughter of Z.

Revision Table: Key Facts for Family Puzzles

Fact Type Information Provided Inference
Gender All except L are females P, M, Z, A are Female; L is Male
Marital Relationship Z and L are married Z is Wife, L is Husband (based on gender)
Parent-Child P, M, A are their children P, M, A are children of Z and L
Combining Facts M is a child of Z; M is Female M is Z's Daughter

Additional Information: Solving Blood Relation Questions

Blood relation questions test your ability to understand and deduce relationships within a family based on given clues. Here are some tips for solving them effectively:

  • Draw a diagram or family tree to visualize the relationships. Use symbols for gender (e.g., circle for female, square for male) and relationships (e.g., double line for marriage, single line for parent-child).
  • Carefully read each statement and infer the relationships step by step.
  • Identify the genders of the individuals involved, as this is crucial for distinguishing between relationships like son/daughter, brother/sister, uncle/aunt, etc.
  • Work backward or forward from known relationships to find the unknown one.
  • Be mindful of words like "sibling," "cousin," "in-laws," etc., and their specific meanings.
  • Practice with different types of blood relation puzzles to improve your speed and accuracy.
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Similar Questions

  1. Pointing to the photograph of a girl, Raghav said, "She is my father's mother's daughter's only brother's daughter". How is Raghav's father related to that girl's mother?

  2. Arya's mother's husband is the brother of Meena's mother. Vansh is the brother of Meena and Kavita. Varun is the father of Arya. How is Varun related to Vansh?

  3. A – B means ‘A is the mother of B’;

    A × B means ‘A is the sister of B’;

    A ÷ B means ‘A is the daughter of B’.

    Which of the following expressions means ‘U is the daughter of Q?
  4. A + B means ‘A is the father of B’;

    A – B means ‘A is the sister of B’;

    A × B means ‘A is the brother of B’;

    A ÷ B means ‘A is the mother of B’;

    If, U + H × L – Q ÷ R – Y, then how is L related to Y?

  5. Introducing Rajat to a guest, Ajay said, "He is the only son of my father's daughter-in law". How is Ajay related to Rajat?

  6. Pointing to a player in a stadium, Sanjana said, "He is my paternal grandmother's only son's only son-in-law's son". How is that player's father related to Sanjana?

  7. Saksham introduced Nidhi to his friend, “She is the daughter of the only son of my father’s wife.” How is Saksham related to Nidhi?

  8. Punit said to a lady, "The sister of your father's wife is my aunt". How is the lady related to Punit?

  9. Pointing to a lady, Diwakar said, "Her mother's only grandson is my son." Lady is not married. How is that lady related to Diwakar?

  10. Introducing Rukmani, Vijay said, “She is my wife’s only brother’s son’s mother.” How is Rukmani’s husband related to Vijay?


Important Questions from General Blood Relation Problems

  1. A man said to a lady, "your mother's husband's sister is my Aunt". How is lady related to the man?

  2. Sadhana introduces Ramu as “The son of the brother of her father’s wife”. How is Ramu related to Sadhana?

  3. Preeti is Harish's only daughter. Lakhan is Birendra's only son. Lakhan's sister Neeti is married to Manas. Preeti has only one brother, Manas. How is Manas related to Birendra?

  4. Introducing Asha to guests, Bhaskar said, "her father is the only son of my father". How is Asha related to Bhaskar?

  5. A is father of B. B is sister of C. C is sister of D. D is the son of E. How many women are there?

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