Name the principle that states that as production increases, the cost per unit decreases?
Economies of scale
Economies of scale are the cost advantages a firm gains as it expands output: fixed costs are spread over more units, and bulk buying, specialisation and better technology lower the average (per-unit) cost of production.
The law of diminishing returns says that adding more of a variable input to a fixed input eventually gives smaller increases in output. Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative given up. Marginal utility is the extra satisfaction from consuming one more unit.
Hence, the answer is Economies of scale.
Similar Questions
Iso-utility curve is another name for ______ curve.
Which of the following is NOT an exception to the 'Law of Demand'?
Which of the following is NOT an exception to the 'Law of Demand'?
Suppose a firm increases all inputs by 50% and its output increases by 75%. What type of return to scale is this?
What is the term for the situation where demand exceeds supply in a market?
Consider the following statements about market equilibrium:
Statement I: In equilibrium, the quantity that all firms wish to sell equals the quantity all consumers want to buy.
Statement II: Excess supply exists when the market demand is greater than the market supply.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Which of the following best explains the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility?
Consider the following two statements about types of economies:
Statement I: In a centrally planned economy, the government takes all major decisions regarding production, exchange, and consumption of goods and services.
Statement II: In a market economy, economic activities are restricted to physical marketplaces where buyers and sellers must interact face-to-face.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Which curve in microeconomics shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded?
Important Questions from Microeconomics
Which of the following statement is correct?
I. Indifference curves are sloping from left to right.
II. Higher indifference curve gives a higher level of utility.
According to Ricardo what condition is necessary to make possible international trade between two countries?
Match List I with List II:
List- I
Shape of revenue curve of the firm
List – II
Market structure
A.
Kinked revenue-curve (I)
Monopolistic competition B.
Infinitely elastic straight line curve (II)
Perfect competition C.
Relatively less elastic curve (III)
Oligopoly D.
Relatively high elastic curve (IV)
Monopoly.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below -Marginal revenue of a firm is constant throughout under _________.
The cost curve which is a rectangular hyperbola is:
