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Question

Match the following :

(a) Veerashaivam1. Ramanujar
(b) Visistadavaitham2. Kumarila Bhatta
(c) Thuvaitham3. Basavar
(d) Advaitam4. Mathuvar

This question was previously asked in
TNPSC Group 1 Prelims 2026 GS Question Paper (27-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is

(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 1 4 2

Veerashaivism (Lingayat tradition) was spread in the 12th century by Basavanna (Basavar), minister of the Kalachuri court, through the Vachana movement. So (a) matches 3.

Visishtadvaita (qualified non-dualism) was systematised by Ramanujar (11th-12th century), and Dvaita (dualism) was founded by Madhvacharya (Mathuvar, 13th century). So (b) matches 1 and (c) matches 4.

Kumarila Bhatta (7th-8th century) was the great Purva Mimamsa scholar whose revival of Vedic thought and attack on Buddhism prepared the ground for Advaita; the remaining pair therefore links Advaitam with him. So (d) matches 2.

The correct code is therefore 3, 1, 4, 2.

Hence, (a) (b) (c) (d)
3 1 4 2
.

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Important Questions from Philosophy

  1. With reference to the history of ancient India, which of the following statements is/are correct?

    1. Mitakshara was the civil law for upper castes and Dayabhaga was the civil law for lower castes.

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    3. The Mitakshara system deals with the matters related to the property held by male members only of a family, whereas the Dayabhaga system deals with the matters related to ‘the property held by both male and female members of a family.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  2. Who has advocated 'Practical Vedanta'?

  3. One of the most influential philosophers of India, Shankara was born in ___________.

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