Read the following passage and answer the questions : The Chairman astonished HR leaders by announcing the company’s discontinuation of annual reviews, substituting them with immediate feedback, goal-oriented coaching and weekly incentives. This transformation, once considered heretical, has gained widespread acceptance: around one-third of U.S. companies, including Adobe, Deloitte, GE, Microsoft and PwC, have transitioned from inflexible annual evaluations to regular, informal assessments. Conventional performance evaluations, previously effective for determining compensation and recognizing talent, have evolved into expensive, bureaucratic processes that are unpopular among both employees and managers. Critics contend that they prioritize historical conduct over prospective development, hinder collaboration and do not fulfill commercial requirements. Originating from the military’s merit rating system, performance appraisals have transitioned between accountability and development, influenced by variables including inflation, compulsory ranking at GE, executive compensation reforms and the competitive pursuit of talent. Currently, low inflation, streamlined organizational structures, agile work methodologies and the necessity for ongoing innovation have made annual reviews redundant. Organizations are currently emphasizing agility, collaboration, and personnel development, concentrating on continuous dialogue and immediate objective. Despite ongoing challenges-such as bias, salary discrepancies and inadequate supervisor training-organizations that implement continuous feedback mechanisms experience enhanced satisfaction, superior coaching and greater alignment with corporate objectives. The transition signifies a necessity: performance management must adapt to cultivate future talent.
Match List - I with List - II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below :List - I
(Concept) List - II
(Description) A. Origin of performance appraisals I. Compulsory ranking at GE B. Bureaucratic evolution II. Military’s merit rating system C. Factors influencing appraisal changes III. Expensive and unpopular processes D. Current organizational focus IV. Agility, collaboration and continuous dialogue
A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV
The correct matching is A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV — option 1.
| Concept | Description | The sentence it comes from |
|---|---|---|
| A. Origin of performance appraisals | II — the military’s merit rating system | “Originating from the military’s merit rating system, performance appraisals have transitioned between accountability and development” |
| B. Bureaucratic evolution | III — expensive and unpopular processes | Conventional evaluations “have evolved into expensive, bureaucratic processes that are unpopular among both employees and managers” |
| C. Factors influencing appraisal changes | I — compulsory ranking at GE | Appraisals were “influenced by variables including inflation, compulsory ranking at GE, executive compensation reforms and the competitive pursuit of talent” |
| D. Current organizational focus | IV — agility, collaboration and continuous dialogue | “Organizations are currently emphasizing agility, collaboration, and personnel development, concentrating on continuous dialogue” |
How the question is constructed. Each item of List I names a stage or aspect of the appraisal story, and each item of List II is a phrase lifted from the passage. The whole task is therefore to locate four phrases and see which part of the narrative each belongs to — no outside knowledge is required at all.
Two pairings settle it. “Origin” can only be the military merit rating system, since the passage uses the word “originating” of exactly that; and “current focus” can only be agility and continuous dialogue, since the passage uses “currently” of exactly that. Fixing A-II and D-IV eliminates every option except 1.
The narrative the four items trace, which is the passage in miniature :
Origin in military merit rating → influences that reshaped it, including GE’s compulsory ranking → degeneration into an expensive and unpopular bureaucracy → replacement by agility, collaboration and continuous dialogue.
A note on GE. The compulsory or forced ranking system associated with Jack Welch — often called “rank and yank”, in which the bottom tier was removed each year — is the most cited example of appraisal as accountability rather than development, and GE itself abandoned it, which is why the passage places it among the influences on the system rather than among its virtues.
Hence, the answer is A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV.
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Match List - I with List - II:
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