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Question

Read the following passage and answer the questions :

The Chairman astonished HR leaders by announcing the company’s discontinuation of annual reviews, substituting them with immediate feedback, goal-oriented coaching and weekly incentives. This transformation, once considered heretical, has gained widespread acceptance: around one-third of U.S. companies, including Adobe, Deloitte, GE, Microsoft and PwC, have transitioned from inflexible annual evaluations to regular, informal assessments. Conventional performance evaluations, previously effective for determining compensation and recognizing talent, have evolved into expensive, bureaucratic processes that are unpopular among both employees and managers. Critics contend that they prioritize historical conduct over prospective development, hinder collaboration and do not fulfill commercial requirements. Originating from the military’s merit rating system, performance appraisals have transitioned between accountability and development, influenced by variables including inflation, compulsory ranking at GE, executive compensation reforms and the competitive pursuit of talent. Currently, low inflation, streamlined organizational structures, agile work methodologies and the necessity for ongoing innovation have made annual reviews redundant. Organizations are currently emphasizing agility, collaboration, and personnel development, concentrating on continuous dialogue and immediate objective. Despite ongoing challenges-such as bias, salary discrepancies and inadequate supervisor training-organizations that implement continuous feedback mechanisms experience enhanced satisfaction, superior coaching and greater alignment with corporate objectives. The transition signifies a necessity: performance management must adapt to cultivate future talent.

 Match List - I with List - II.

List - I
(Concept) 
List - II
(Description) 
A. Origin of performance appraisalsI. Compulsory ranking at GE
B. Bureaucratic evolutionII. Military’s merit rating system
C. Factors influencing appraisal changesIII. Expensive and unpopular processes
D. Current organizational focusIV. Agility, collaboration and continuous dialogue

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2025 Management Question Paper (07-Jan-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV

 The correct matching is A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV — option 1.

ConceptDescriptionThe sentence it comes from
A. Origin of performance appraisalsII — the military’s merit rating systemOriginating from the military’s merit rating system, performance appraisals have transitioned between accountability and development”
B. Bureaucratic evolutionIII — expensive and unpopular processesConventional evaluations “have evolved into expensive, bureaucratic processes that are unpopular among both employees and managers”
C. Factors influencing appraisal changesI — compulsory ranking at GEAppraisals were “influenced by variables including inflation, compulsory ranking at GE, executive compensation reforms and the competitive pursuit of talent”
D. Current organizational focusIV — agility, collaboration and continuous dialogue“Organizations are currently emphasizing agility, collaboration, and personnel development, concentrating on continuous dialogue

How the question is constructed. Each item of List I names a stage or aspect of the appraisal story, and each item of List II is a phrase lifted from the passage. The whole task is therefore to locate four phrases and see which part of the narrative each belongs to — no outside knowledge is required at all.

Two pairings settle it. “Origin” can only be the military merit rating system, since the passage uses the word “originating” of exactly that; and “current focus” can only be agility and continuous dialogue, since the passage uses “currently” of exactly that. Fixing A-II and D-IV eliminates every option except 1.

The narrative the four items trace, which is the passage in miniature :

Origin in military merit rating → influences that reshaped it, including GE’s compulsory ranking → degeneration into an expensive and unpopular bureaucracy → replacement by agility, collaboration and continuous dialogue.

A note on GE. The compulsory or forced ranking system associated with Jack Welch — often called “rank and yank”, in which the bottom tier was removed each year — is the most cited example of appraisal as accountability rather than development, and GE itself abandoned it, which is why the passage places it among the influences on the system rather than among its virtues.

Hence, the answer is A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV.

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Similar Questions

  1. When the supervisor keeps a log of positive and negative examples of a subordinate’s work-related behaviour, it refers to which one of the following methods of performance appraisal ?

  2. Following steps are undertaken for developing a workforce score card.

    (a) Identify critical and carefully defined outcome measures.

    (b) Translate the measures into specific actions and outcomes.

    (c) Identify high and low performing employees.

    (d) Develop and communicate detailed description of what is expected.

    (e) Develop supporting HRM and measurement systems.

    What is the correct chronological order of these steps ?

  3. Which one of the following methods of performance appraisal involves ranking employees from best to worst in a particular trait?

  4. Arrange the steps of diagnostic model of human resource management in the correct sequence from the first to the last. Select the code of correct sequence:

    a. Evaluate

    b. Prescribe

    c. Diagnose

    d. Implement

    Codes:

  5. Which one of the following is a training technique in which trainees act out parts in a realistic management situation?

  6. Read the following passage and answer the questions :

    The Chairman astonished HR leaders by announcing the company’s discontinuation of annual reviews, substituting them with immediate feedback, goal-oriented coaching and weekly incentives. This transformation, once considered heretical, has gained widespread acceptance: around one-third of U.S. companies, including Adobe, Deloitte, GE, Microsoft and PwC, have transitioned from inflexible annual evaluations to regular, informal assessments. Conventional performance evaluations, previously effective for determining compensation and recognizing talent, have evolved into expensive, bureaucratic processes that are unpopular among both employees and managers. Critics contend that they prioritize historical conduct over prospective development, hinder collaboration and do not fulfill commercial requirements. Originating from the military’s merit rating system, performance appraisals have transitioned between accountability and development, influenced by variables including inflation, compulsory ranking at GE, executive compensation reforms and the competitive pursuit of talent. Currently, low inflation, streamlined organizational structures, agile work methodologies and the necessity for ongoing innovation have made annual reviews redundant. Organizations are currently emphasizing agility, collaboration, and personnel development, concentrating on continuous dialogue and immediate objective. Despite ongoing challenges-such as bias, salary discrepancies and inadequate supervisor training-organizations that implement continuous feedback mechanisms experience enhanced satisfaction, superior coaching and greater alignment with corporate objectives. The transition signifies a necessity: performance management must adapt to cultivate future talent.

  7. __________ is a profile of job holders department-wise and offers a snapshot of who will replace if there is a job opening.

  8. Under which method of performance appraisal many evaluators join together to judge employee’s performance in several situations with the use of a variety of criteria ?

  9. Following steps are undertaken for developing a workforce score card:

    (a) Identify critical and carefully defined outcome measures.

    (b) Translate the measures into specific actions and outcomes.

    (c) Identify high and low performing employees.

    (d) Develop and communicate detailed description of what is expected.

    (e) Develop supporting HRM and measurement systems.

    What is the correct chronological order of these steps?

  10. Which one of the following statements is not true in the case of Human Resource Management?


Important Questions from Concept, role and functions of HRM

  1. Male staff should take which of the following precautions?

  2. Arrange the following management functions in a logical sequence of getting things done.

    A. Planning

    B. Staffing

    C. Organizing

    D. Coordinating

    E. Controlling

    F. Directing

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  3. Match List - I with List - II:

    List - I (Concept)List - II (Description)
    A. Personnel managementI. Focuses on profit maximization by contribution of the people
    B. Human Resource managementII. Managing employee, employer relations amicably
    C. Industrial relationIII. Managing Human resource challenges of international operations
    D. International HRMIV. Developing attitude of the people for their better contribution

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  4. Match the items of List-I with those of List-II with regard to operative functions of HRM and indicate the code of correct matching.
    List – IList – II
    a. Procurementi. Performance appraisal
    b. Developmentii. Discipline
    c. Integrationiii. Induction
    d. Maintenanceiv. Personnel research
    Codes :
  5. When the supervisor keeps a log of positive and negative examples of a subordinate’s work-related behaviour, it refers to which one of the following methods of performance appraisal ?

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