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Question

Looking at the family picture, Sneha said, "She is my brother's wife's son's father's mother-in-law's only daughter.' How is the girl in the photo related to Sneha?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Brother's wife

Solving the Blood Relation Puzzle from the Family Picture

This question asks us to determine the relationship between Sneha and the girl in the family picture based on Sneha's statement: "She is my brother's wife's son's father's mother-in-law's only daughter." To solve this, we need to break down the statement step-by-step, starting from the end of the phrase "my brother's wife's son's father's mother-in-law's only daughter" and working our way back to Sneha.

Step-by-Step Analysis of the Relation Statement

Let's analyze the statement piece by piece:

  • "my brother's wife": This refers to Sneha's sister-in-law.
  • "my brother's wife's son": This is the son of Sneha's sister-in-law. This person is Sneha's nephew.
  • "my brother's wife's son's father": The father of Sneha's nephew is Sneha's brother.
  • "my brother's wife's son's father's mother-in-law": This is the mother-in-law of Sneha's brother. The mother-in-law of Sneha's brother is the mother of Sneha's brother's wife (Sneha's sister-in-law).
  • "my brother's wife's son's father's mother-in-law's only daughter": This is the only daughter of the mother of Sneha's sister-in-law. If a mother has only one daughter, that daughter must be herself. So, the only daughter of the mother of Sneha's sister-in-law is Sneha's sister-in-law herself.

Combining these steps, the statement "She is my brother's wife's son's father's mother-in-law's only daughter" simplifies to "She is my brother's wife."

Therefore, the girl in the photo is Sneha's brother's wife.

Confirming the Relationship

Let's trace the relationship clearly:

  • Sneha's Brother \(\rightarrow\) Sneha's Brother's Wife (Sister-in-law)
  • Sneha's Brother's Wife's Son (Nephew)
  • Sneha's Brother's Wife's Son's Father (Sneha's Brother)
  • Sneha's Brother's Mother-in-law (Mother of Sneha's Brother's Wife)
  • The only daughter of Sneha's Brother's Mother-in-law (Sneha's Brother's Wife)

So, the girl in the photo is indeed Sneha's brother's wife.

Based on the analysis, the girl in the photo is related to Sneha as her brother's wife.

Revision Table: Key Relationships

Term Relationship Explained
My brother's wife Sister-in-law
Brother's wife's son Nephew (Son of Sister-in-law)
Nephew's father Brother (Father of Nephew)
Brother's mother-in-law Mother of Brother's Wife
Mother of Brother's Wife's only daughter Brother's Wife (Sister-in-law)

Additional Information: Understanding Blood Relations

Blood relation questions are common in reasoning tests. They require careful step-by-step analysis of the given statement to determine the direct or indirect relationship between two people. It's often helpful to draw a family tree or break down the statement into smaller, manageable parts as we did in this solution. Key relationships to remember include parents, siblings, children, grandparents, grandchildren, aunts, uncles, nieces, nephews, cousins, and in-laws.

For instance, 'mother-in-law' is the mother of one's spouse, 'brother-in-law' can be the brother of one's spouse or the husband of one's sibling, and 'sister-in-law' can be the sister of one's spouse or the wife of one's sibling.

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Similar Questions

  1. Niraj is the father of Rinku. Jiya and Tiya are the daughters of Ruby, who is the only sister of Rinku. Vishnu is the son of Rinku and Gita. How is Niraj related to Tiya?

  2. Pointing to the photograph of Sanchi, Nitin said, “Her mother’s father’s son’s wife is my mother-in-law’s only daughter”.

    How is Nitin related to Sanchi’s mother?
  3. Pointing to the photograph of a girl Akanksha, Rajeev said, “Her daughter’s father’s wife’s mother is my wife’s daughter’s mother’s mother-in-law.” How is Rajeev related to Akanksha?

  4. Arsh is Shivam’s father and Dhruv is the son of Bimla. Eshwar is the father of Arsh. If Shivam is the brother of Dhruv, how is Bhimla related to Eshwar?

  5. Bharat and Sapna are husband and wife. Rohit and Bharat are brothers. Suresh is the father of Rohit. Sapna’s son is Krish. How is Krish related to Suresh?

  6. P is the sister of Q and mother of R. S is the daughter-in-law of W and Wife of Q. W’s grandson M is the nephew of P and brother of V. W has only two children. How is Q related to v?

  7. Poonam told Akshay that "Yesterday she defeated Akshay's only sister's daughter Sneha in a school Taekwondo competition." How is Akshay related to Sneha?

  8. A + B means ‘A is the father of B’;

    A – B means ‘A is the sister of B’;

    A × B means ‘A is the brother of B’;

    A ÷ B means ‘A is the mother of B’;

    If, U + H × L – Q ÷ R – Y, then how is L related to Y?

  9. Introducing Rajat to a guest, Ajay said, "He is the only son of my father's daughter-in law". How is Ajay related to Rajat?

  10. Saksham introduced Nidhi to his friend, “She is the daughter of the only son of my father’s wife.” How is Saksham related to Nidhi?


Important Questions from General Blood Relation Problems

  1. A is father of B. B is sister of C. C is sister of D. D is the son of E. How many women are there?

  2. Introducing a lady, Varun said, “The son of her only brother is the brother of my wife”. How is the lady related to ‘Varun?

  3. Gopi said to Vivek, "That person is the father of the only brother of my mother."

    What would Gopi call him?

  4. A is the son of C, but C is not the mother of A. B is A’s sister. C and D are a married couple. E is the mother of C. Who is A’s mother?

  5. Vijay is the father of Sanjay’s mother. Sanjay is the son of Vijay’s only son-in-law. How is Vijay’s Son-in-law related to Sanjay?

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