Looking at a picture of a girl Samuel said, "She is the sister of my maternal uncle's son." How is the girl in the picture related to Samuel?
Mother's brother's daughter
Understanding Blood Relations: Solving the Puzzle
This question is a classic example of a blood relation puzzle, where we need to deduce the relationship between two individuals based on a given statement. Let's break down Samuel's statement step-by-step to understand how the girl in the picture is related to him.
Step-by-Step Analysis of the Statement
Samuel says, "She is the sister of my maternal uncle's son." We can analyze this by starting from 'Samuel' and working outwards:
- "my maternal uncle": Samuel's maternal uncle is his mother's brother.
- "my maternal uncle's son": This person is the son of Samuel's mother's brother. The son of your maternal uncle is your cousin. So, this person is Samuel's cousin.
- "She is the sister of my maternal uncle's son": The girl in the picture is the sister of Samuel's cousin (who is the son of Samuel's maternal uncle).
If the girl is the sister of Samuel's cousin (who is the son of his maternal uncle), it means the girl is also a child of Samuel's maternal uncle. Specifically, she is the daughter of Samuel's maternal uncle.
Deducing the Final Relationship
Based on our analysis:
- Samuel's maternal uncle is his mother's brother.
- The girl is the daughter of Samuel's maternal uncle.
Therefore, the girl is the daughter of Samuel's mother's brother. This makes the girl Samuel's cousin.
Let's look at the options provided and see which one matches this relationship:
- Daughter-in-law: This is the wife of one's son. This does not match.
- Brother's wife: This is one's sister-in-law. This does not match.
- Sister's daughter: This is one's niece. This does not match.
- Mother's brother's daughter: This is the daughter of one's maternal uncle. This is exactly the relationship we deduced.
Thus, the girl in the picture is Samuel's mother's brother's daughter, which is his cousin.
Revision Table: Key Relationships
| Relationship Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Maternal Uncle | Mother's brother |
| Paternal Uncle | Father's brother |
| Maternal Aunt | Mother's sister |
| Paternal Aunt | Father's sister |
| Cousin | Child of uncle or aunt |
| Niece | Brother's or sister's daughter |
| Nephew | Brother's or sister's son |
Additional Information on Blood Relation Puzzles
Blood relation questions test your ability to understand and trace relationships within a family structure. They often involve breaking down complex sentences into simpler relationships. Visualizing a family tree can be very helpful when solving these types of problems. Remember to focus on the subject (Samuel in this case) and trace the relations mentioned from their perspective.
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