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Question

Legislative excesses of Parliament and State Assemblies are checked through ________.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2015 CBT 1 Question Paper PDF (2-Apr-2016) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

Judicial Review

Judicial Review is the power of the Supreme Court and High Courts to examine laws made by Parliament and State Legislatures and strike down those that violate the Constitution.

It flows from Articles 13, 32 and 226 and is part of the basic structure of the Constitution.

The Supreme Court is the body that exercises it, but the mechanism asked for is Judicial Review; Economic Review and the Legislative Council do not invalidate laws.

Hence, Judicial Review.

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