Klesh, often translated as afflictions or defilements, are mental states that cloud the mind and lead to suffering. These are fundamental concepts in various Indian philosophical traditions, notably Buddhism.
The concept of Klesh is typically understood to encompass four primary stages or types.
These four Kleshas are generally identified as:
Recognizing and overcoming these four Kleshas is considered crucial for spiritual liberation.
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?