In Yoga philosophy, Pramānas refer to the valid sources of knowledge or means of cognition. Understanding these sources is crucial for discerning truth from illusion.
Classical Yoga, particularly as detailed in Patanjali's Yoga Sutras, primarily recognizes three distinct Pramānas:
The question asks which option is not a Pramāna according to Yoga philosophy. Let's examine the choices:
Therefore, Upmāna is the option that does not fit the standard list of Pramānas in Yoga philosophy.
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?