Keeping in view India's internal security, analyse the impact of cross-border cyber attacks. Also discuss defensive measures against these sophisticated attacks.
Cross-border cyber attacks, often sponsored by state or non-state actors, pose a grave threat to India's internal security. Their impact is multi-dimensional. They can cripple Critical Information Infrastructure (CII) like power grids, banking systems, and transport networks, potentially causing widespread chaos and economic paralysis. These attacks are also used for espionage to steal sensitive government, military, and corporate data. Furthermore, they can fuel social unrest and polarize society through sophisticated disinformation campaigns and propaganda, directly impacting internal stability.
India has deployed several defensive measures against these attacks:
- Institutional frameworks like the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) and the National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC) serve as the primary response and protection bodies.
- The National Cyber Security Policy provides a strategic framework for defence.
- Defensive measures include conducting regular cyber security audits, promoting cyber hygiene, and enhancing international cooperation for threat intelligence sharing and coordinated response.
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Important Questions from GS3
Examine the pattern and trend of public expenditure on social services in the post-reforms period in India. To what extent this has been in consonance with achieving the objective of inclusive growth?
What are the causes of persistent high food inflation in India? Comment on the effectiveness of the monetary policy of the RBI to control this type of inflation.
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What were the factors responsible for the successful implementation of land reforms in some parts of the country? Elaborate.
