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Question

Janku is a unique cultural custom followed in ________ as a celebration of life.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2018 (Tier 2) Statistics Previous Year Paper (22-feb-2018)
The correct answer is

Nepal

Understanding the Janku Cultural Celebration

The question asks about Janku, a unique cultural custom celebrated as a celebration of life in a specific country. We need to identify the country where this custom is followed.

What is Janku?

Janku is a significant cultural celebration primarily observed in Nepal. It is a ceremony that marks specific age milestones in a person's life, particularly in old age. It is considered a celebration of longevity, health, and life's journey.

Janku in Nepal

In Nepal, Janku is a traditional ceremony, especially important in communities like the Newars. It is performed for individuals when they reach certain advanced ages. These celebrations are elaborate and involve family, relatives, and community members, offering prayers for the person's continued well-being.

There are different levels of Janku celebrated at various age points:

  • The first Janku is often celebrated around the age of 77 years, 7 months, and 7 days (known as Bhima Ratha).
  • Subsequent Jankus are celebrated at even older ages, such as 83 years, 4 months, and 4 days (Chandran Ratha), and 99 years, 9 months, and 9 days (Deva Ratha).
  • There is also a very rare celebration at 105 years.

These ceremonies involve rituals, processions, feasts, and blessings, signifying the person's achievements and resilience through life.

Analyzing the Options

Let's look at the given options:

  • Nepal: As discussed, Janku is a well-known cultural custom in Nepal, celebrating life and old age milestones. This aligns with the description in the question.
  • Pakistan: Pakistan has a rich cultural heritage, but Janku is not a known traditional custom celebrating life or old age there.
  • Sri Lanka: Sri Lanka also has unique cultural traditions, but Janku is not one of them.
  • Bhutan: Bhutan has distinct cultural practices rooted in Buddhism, but Janku is not a custom associated with Bhutan.

Based on the cultural significance and practice of Janku as a celebration of life and longevity at specific age milestones, it is clearly associated with Nepal.

Country Is Janku a cultural custom? Notes
Nepal Yes Celebration of old age milestones (77+, 83+, 99+ years)
Pakistan No Janku is not traditionally practiced here
Sri Lanka No Janku is not traditionally practiced here
Bhutan No Janku is not traditionally practiced here

Therefore, the cultural custom Janku, celebrated as a celebration of life, is followed in Nepal.

Revision Table: Janku Celebration

Custom Country Significance Celebration Ages
Janku Nepal Celebration of life, longevity, and old age milestones 77 years 7 months 7 days (Bhima Ratha), 83 years 4 months 4 days (Chandran Ratha), 99 years 9 months 9 days (Deva Ratha), and 105 years.

Additional Information on Nepalese Culture

Nepal is a country with diverse ethnic groups, each having unique traditions and customs. Cultural celebrations often revolve around religious festivals, agricultural cycles, and significant life events such as births, marriages, and reaching old age. Janku is one such life-cycle ceremony that highlights the respect and value given to elders in Nepalese society. It is a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of Nepal.

Understanding such cultural customs helps in appreciating the diversity of practices worldwide that celebrate human life and milestones.

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