A constant negative DC voltage is applied to the input of an inverting integrator. Assuming the op-amp starts at zero volts and remains unsaturated, the output will be:
A positive-going linear ramp
An inverting integrator uses an op-amp with a resistor R at the input and a capacitor C in the feedback path. Exploiting the virtual-ground at the inverting input, the input current Vin/R must flow into the capacitor, producing the classic integrator relation:
Vout(t) = −(1/RC) ∫ Vin dt + Vout(0)
The output rate of change (slope) is dVout/dt = −Vin/(RC), so a constant input yields a constant slope — a straight-line ramp.
Here Vin is a constant negative DC voltage, Vin = −V (V > 0), and the output starts at zero:
Vout(t) = −(1/RC) × (−V) × t = +Vt/(RC)
The other options do not fit. A negative-going ramp would result only from a positive DC input; here the input is negative, so the slope flips to positive. A constant DC output would require the input to be zero (no charging current), which is not the case. A square wave cannot arise from integrating a steady DC level, since integration of a constant is inherently a linear ramp, not an abruptly switching waveform.
The current flows directly into the input terminals of an ideal op-amp is _____________ due to ____________ input impedance.
An op amp acting as a comparator typically operates in:
An ideal Op-Amp is an ideal
Which of the following statements about the Op-Amp differential amplifiers is INCORRECT?
The input resistance of an ideal Op-Amp is
The input impedance of an ideal Op-amp is ______.