Understanding Sentence Completion: Sugar Intake & Health
This question asks us to fill in the blank in the sentence: "________ intake of sugar can cause health problems." We need to choose the word that correctly modifies the noun phrase "intake of sugar". Let's look at the options and analyze the grammar required.
Grammar Focus: Adjectives vs. Adverbs
The structure of the sentence requires a word before "intake" (a noun) to describe the type or quantity of intake. Typically, an adjective is used here.
Analyzing the Options
- Option 1: Access - "Access" is a noun (e.g., "You have access to the room") or a verb (e.g., "We will access the data"). It doesn't fit grammatically before "intake" in this context. "Access intake" is incorrect.
- Option 2: Excess of - While "excess of" can be used (e.g., "an excess of sugar"), the structure "Excess of intake" is awkward. It's more natural to say "An excess of sugar" or "Excessive intake of sugar". This option doesn't fit the blank smoothly.
- Option 3: Excessive - "Excessive" is an adjective meaning "more than is necessary, normal, or desirable". It perfectly describes the noun "intake". "Excessive intake of sugar" is grammatically correct and makes sense, indicating that consuming too much sugar leads to health problems.
- Option 4: Excessively - "Excessively" is an adverb. Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, but not typically nouns like "intake". "Excessively intake" is grammatically incorrect. For example, you might say "intake is excessively high," where "excessively" modifies the adjective "high".
Final Choice Explained
The word needed to describe the "intake" is an adjective. "Excessive" is the only adjective among the options that fits the grammatical structure and meaning of the sentence. Therefore, consuming an excessive amount of sugar is linked to potential health issues.
The complete sentence is: "Excessive intake of sugar can cause health problems."
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