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Question

Instruction: Identify the assumptions that must hold for the statement to be valid, then choose the correct option.

Statement: The discovery of gravitational waves has provided strong evidence for Einstein's theory of general relativity, but it also opens up new possibilities for understanding the universe's most extreme phenomena, such as black holes and neutron stars.

Assumptions:

I. Gravitational waves offer new insights into the nature of the universe.

II. Einstein's theory of general relativity has been conclusively proven by the discovery of gravitational waves.

III. The study of gravitational waves will lead to new breakthroughs in astrophysics.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 2 Paper 1 Question Paper (19-Jan-2026)
The correct answer is

Only I and II are implicit

Assumption I: The statement says gravitational waves open new possibilities for understanding extreme phenomena — this directly implies gravitational waves offer new insights. Implicit.

Assumption II: The statement says gravitational waves provided 'strong evidence' — this implies the theory has substantial support, which is the basis for treating the evidence as meaningful. Implicit (the discovery is used as evidence, which assumes it effectively proves the theory to a significant degree).

Assumption III: The statement says gravitational waves 'open up new possibilities' but does not assume they will lead to breakthroughs — this is a possibility, not an assumption. Not implicit.

Answer: Only I and II are implicit.

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Similar Questions

  1. Consider the given statement/s to be true and decide which of the given conclusions/assumptions can definitely be drawn from the given statement
    Statements : 
    1. Some teacher are followers. 
    2. Some followers are famous. 
    Conclusions : 
    I. Some teachers are famous. 
    II. Some followers are teachers.

  2. Consider the given statement/s to be true and decide which of the given conclusions/assumptions can definitely be drawn from the given statement. Statement: If he works hard he will be successful in life. 
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    Conclusions: II. Hard work pays.

  3. Consider the given statement(s) to be true and decide which of the given conclusions/assumptions can definitely be drawn from the given statement.

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    Sujatha wears a gold ornament.

    Conclusions:
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    II) Sujatha’s ornaments do not glitter

  4. One or two statements are given followed by two conclusions/assumptions, I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true, even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You are to decide which of the given conclusions/assumptions can definitely be drawn from the given statement. Indicate your answer.

    Statement: If people are intelligent, they should be creative. Assumptions: 1. Creativity and intelligence are related. 2. Creative people are intelligent.

    Options:

  5. Consider the given statement(s) to be true and decide which of the given conclusions/assumptions can definitely be drawn from the given statement.

    Statement: The situation calls for an immediate action. Assumptions: 1. The situation is serious. 2. Immediate action is possible.

  6. Instruction: Identify the assumptions that must hold for the statement to be valid, then choose the correct option.

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  7. Instruction: Identify the judgements that must hold for the statement to be valid, then choose the correct option.
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  9. Instruction: Identify the assumptions that must hold for the statement to be valid, then choose the correct option.

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  10. Instruction: Identify the assumptions that must hold for the statement to be valid, then choose the correct option.

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Important Questions from Statements and Assumptions

  1. You have to decide which of these assumptions is/are implicit in the statement, considering the statement and the assumptions that follow it.

    Statement:

    I like the soldiers.

    I want to become a soldier.

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    I) I am not a soldier.

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  2. Read the following passages and answer the question follows. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only. 

    Many people in India feel that if we cut our defence expenditure on weapon-building, we can create a climate of peace with our neighbours, subsequently reducing the conflict or creating a no-war situation. People who proclaim such ideas are either the victims of war or the propagators of false argument. 

    With reference to the above passage, which of the following is the most valid assumption?

  3. Consider the following statement and decide which of the assumptions is implicit from the statement.

    Statement:

    Eating Pizza often affects a person's health.

    Assumptions:

    I. Mostly, pizza contains lot of saturated fat and salts that lead to various health issues.

    II. To a large extent, overeating of pizzas leads to a sharp rise in blood cholesterol levels.

  4. Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is (are) implicit.

    Statement :

    “Successful people are happy in life."

    Assumptions :

    1. Those that are unhappy are not successful

    2. Most of the times success in one’s endeavours gives happiness.

  5. In this question, a statement is followed by two assumptions:

    Statements: Though he is fat yet he runs fast.

    Assumptions:

    I. Fat people have weak muscles.

    II. Fat people generally cannot run fast.

    Then which of the answer is correct?

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