Understanding the Indian Association's Establishment

The question asks about the specific year in which the Indian Association was founded. This organization played a significant role in the political awakening and nationalist movement in India prior to the formation of the Indian National Congress.

Establishment Year of the Indian Association

The Indian Association was a prominent political organization established in British India. It was founded by notable figures who aimed to create a platform for political awareness and mobilization among Indians.

The establishment year of the Indian Association is 1876.

It was founded by Surendranath Banerjea and Anand Mohan Bose in Calcutta (now Kolkata). This organization was one of the most important pre-Congress nationalist associations and served as a precursor to the Indian National Congress.

Objectives and Significance of the Indian Association

The Indian Association was established with several key objectives:

• To create a strong public opinion on political questions.
• To unify the Indian people on a common political programme.
• To promote friendly relations between Hindus and Muslims.
• To include the masses in the national movement.

The Indian Association played a crucial role in various agitations, including protests against the reduction of the age limit for the Indian Civil Service examination and the Vernacular Press Act.

Its formation in 1876 marked an important step towards organized political activity in India, paving the way for the larger national movement that followed.

Comparing with Other Options

Let's briefly look at the other years provided in the options to understand why they are incorrect for the establishment of the Indian Association:

• 1881: This year is not associated with the founding of the Indian Association.
• 1856: This year is too early and does not correspond to the founding of the Indian Association.
• 1903: This year is much later than the establishment of the Indian Association, which was founded in the late 19th century.

Therefore, based on historical facts, the correct year for the establishment of the Indian Association is 1876.

Revision Table: Key Facts about Indian Association

Additional Information on Pre-Congress Associations

The Indian Association was one of several political associations that emerged in different parts of India before the formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885. These organizations played a vital role in articulating Indian grievances and demands, fostering a sense of national unity, and preparing the ground for a nationwide political movement.

Other notable pre-Congress associations included:

• The British India Association (founded 1851)
• The Bombay Presidency Association (founded 1885)
• The Madras Mahajana Sabha (founded 1884)

These organizations, including the Indian Association established in 1876, represented the early phase of organized political activity in India, driven primarily by the educated middle class.