In which of the following forts was Razia Sultan imprisoned by Malik Ikhtiyar-ud-din Altunia?
Qila Mubarak in Bathinda
Razia Sultan's Imprisonment in Bathinda Fort
Razia Sultan, the daughter of Iltutmish, holds a significant place in Indian history as the first and only female ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Her reign, though short (1236-1240), was marked by challenges from nobles who resented being ruled by a woman.
Conflict with Malik Ikhtiyar-ud-din Altunia
Malik Ikhtiyar-ud-din Altunia was the governor of Bathinda (Bhatinda) during Razia Sultan's reign. Like many other provincial governors, he eventually rebelled against Razia's authority. To quell this rebellion, Razia marched towards Bathinda.
The Imprisonment at Qila Mubarak
In the conflict that ensued, Razia Sultan was defeated by Altunia's forces. Consequently, she was captured and imprisoned. The historical accounts state that Razia Sultan was imprisoned in the fort located in Bathinda. This fort is known as Qila Mubarak.
Qila Mubarak is an ancient fort in Bathinda, Punjab, India. It has a long history, parts of it dating back potentially to the Kushana period. It served as a significant strategic location throughout various periods of Indian history, including the Delhi Sultanate era when Razia Sultan was imprisoned there.
Alliance and Aftermath
While imprisoned, Razia Sultan strategically chose to marry Malik Ikhtiyar-ud-din Altunia. This alliance was formed with the aim of regaining the throne of Delhi. After their marriage, Razia and Altunia together marched towards Delhi to fight against the new ruler, Muiz ud din Bahram Shah (Razia's brother), who had seized power in her absence.
However, their combined forces were defeated, and both Razia Sultan and Malik Ikhtiyar-ud-din Altunia were killed near Kaithal in 1240.
Summary of Imprisonment Location
Based on historical records concerning Razia Sultan and her conflict with the governor of Bathinda, Malik Ikhtiyar-ud-din Altunia, the fort where she was imprisoned is confirmed to be the Qila Mubarak in Bathinda.
| Historical Figure | Event | Location of Imprisonment |
|---|---|---|
| Razia Sultan | Defeated and captured by Malik Ikhtiyar-ud-din Altunia | Qila Mubarak, Bathinda |
Revision Table: Key Facts about Razia Sultan
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Reign Period | 1236-1240 CE |
| Relation to Iltutmish | Daughter |
| Governor who rebelled | Malik Ikhtiyar-ud-din Altunia (Governor of Bathinda) |
| Fort of Imprisonment | Qila Mubarak, Bathinda |
| Later Action | Married Altunia and attempted to regain throne |
| Fate | Defeated and killed in 1240 CE |
Additional Information: Qila Mubarak Bathinda
Qila Mubarak is one of the oldest surviving forts in India. Its origins are debated, with some suggesting it was built by Raja Dab in the 90-110 AD period. It was a strategic outpost and witnessed many historical events. Razia Sultan's imprisonment and subsequent marriage to Altunia within its walls are notable events in the fort's history and the history of the Delhi Sultanate.
The fort structure has undergone modifications and renovations over the centuries. It remains a significant historical monument in Bathinda.
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Important Questions from Delhi Sultanate
Consider the following statements :
1. It was during the reign of Iltutmish that Chengiz Khan reached the Indus in pursuit of the fugitive Khwarezm prince.
2. It was during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq that Taimur occupied Multan and crossed the Indus.
3. It was during the reign of Deva Raya II of Vijayanagara Empire that Vasco Da gama reached the Coast of Kerala.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- Which of the following Sultans died while playing Polo or Chaugan?
In which of the following years did Razia become the Sultan of Delhi?
Which of the following dynasties ruled before the Tughluq Dynasty?
Which Sufi saint was put to death by Jalaluddin Khilji for attempting a rebellion?
