Founder of Delhi Sultanate Identified
The question asks to identify the founder of the Delhi Sultanate, a significant period in medieval Indian history. Let's explore the options and historical facts.
Establishing the Delhi Sultanate
The Delhi Sultanate was founded in 1206 AD. This marked the beginning of Muslim rule from Delhi, which lasted for several centuries. The establishment of this Sultanate was a pivotal event, significantly influencing the political and cultural landscape of North India.
Identifying the Founder
The founder of the Delhi Sultanate was Qutb-ud-din Aibak.
- Qutb-ud-din Aibak was a former slave (mamluk) of the Ghurid dynasty.
- He served as the governor of Muhammad Ghori's territories in India.
- After Muhammad Ghori's death in 1206, Qutb-ud-din Aibak declared his independence and established the Sultanate, ruling from Lahore initially and later shifting his capital to Delhi.
- He founded the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, known as the Mamluk dynasty or the Slave dynasty.
- His reign laid the foundation for the subsequent expansion and consolidation of the Sultanate.
Analysis of Other Options
Let's look at why the other options are not the founder:
- Iltutmish: He was the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and the son-in-law of Qutb-ud-din Aibak. Iltutmish is known for consolidating the Sultanate and moving the capital to Delhi. He succeeded Aibak after a brief rule by Aram Shah.
- Alauddin Khalji: He was a prominent ruler of the Khalji dynasty, the second dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. He ruled much later, from 1296 to 1316 AD.
- Balban: Ghiyasuddin Balban was the ninth ruler of the Mamluk dynasty. He ruled from 1266 to 1287 AD and is known for restoring the power and prestige of the Sultanate after a period of turmoil.
Therefore, based on historical records, Qutb-ud-din Aibak is recognized as the founder of the Delhi Sultanate.
Important Questions from Delhi Sultanate
- Which Delhi Sultan captured Bukka and Harihara after the fall of the Kakatiya Kingdom?
Given below are two statements :
Statement I:
The Ulema were Muslim the ologians who provided and interpreted passages from Quran The Sultan was required to show respect, at least ostensibly, for Islamic institutions and pre-eminently to the ulemas. This involved the granting of endorsement to religious causes and offices to the ulemas, building of mosque etc.
Statement II :
The Ulema were concerned only about the religious aspect and had no voice in political matters. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:Given below are two statements :
Statement I : Aurangzeb had constructed the Kuwait-ul-Islam mosque by demolishing the Chintamani Temple.
Statement II : Qutbuddin Aibak got the Kuwait-ul-Islam mosque built in Delhi.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given belowConsider the following pairs :
1. Amir-i-Dad : Law officer who carried out the decisions of the judges
2. Turkan-i-Chahalgani : A group of forty
3. Barid-i-mamalik : Head of the information and intelligence department
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
- The first woman ruler of Delhi Sultanate was:
